1990 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Partic-ulates - TSP2 | Partic-ulates - PM10 | Partic-ulates - PM2.5 | Partic-ulates - TSP2 | Partic-ulates - PM10 | Partic-ulates - PM2.5 | Partic-ulates - TSP2 | Partic-ulates - PM10 | Partic-ulates - PM2.5 | |
1Does not include ocean transport and international air transport. | |||||||||
2Total suspended particles. | |||||||||
All sources | 72.6 | 50.5 | 40.7 | 70.5 | 44.5 | 35.1 | 62.4 | 38.4 | 30.3 |
Oil and gas extraction - stationary combustion | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Oil and gas extraction - process emissions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manufacturing industries and mining - stationary combustion | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Manufacturing industries and mining - process emissions | 17.5 | 12.5 | 7.6 | 16.5 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 13.2 | 7.6 | 3.6 |
Energy supply | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Heating in other industries | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Heating in households | 22.3 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
Passenger cars | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Light duty vehicles | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Heavy duty vehicles | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Motorcycles and mopeds | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Railways | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Domestic aviation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costal navigation | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Motorized equipment etc. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Agriculture - enteric fermentation and manure | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Agriculture - fertilizer and other | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Landfill gas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Road, tyre and brake wear and abrasion of railway contact wires | 10.5 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 9.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
Products containing fluorinated gases, solvents etc. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other | 10.3 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 12.7 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 12.9 | 2.5 | 0.8 |