Table
| Gross Domestic Expenditure on R & D. Million PPP dollar. 2015 | GERD as percentage of GDP | R & D expenditure in the business enterprise sector (BERD) as percentage of GDP | Total R & D personnel per thousand labour force | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2015 | 2010 | 2015 | 2010 | 2015 | ||
| 12014 for R & D expenditure. | |||||||
| Austria | 13 321.2 | 2.74 | 3.12 | 1.87 | 2.21 | 14.20 | 15.75 |
| Belgium | 12 624.6 | 2.05 | 2.46 | 1.38 | 1.77 | 12.27 | 15.66 |
| Canada | 27 071.1 | 1.83 | 1.71 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 12.59 | .. |
| Chile | 1 603.7 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.48 | 1.78 |
| Czech Republic | 6 927.4 | 1.34 | 1.95 | 0.76 | 1.06 | 9.92 | 12.51 |
| Denmark | 8 236.2 | 2.92 | 2.96 | 1.96 | 1.89 | 19.18 | 20.11 |
| Estonia | 569.3 | 1.58 | 1.50 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 7.71 | 8.22 |
| Finland | 6 712.4 | 3.73 | 2.90 | 2.59 | 1.93 | 20.78 | 18.59 |
| France | 60 818.7 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 13.83 | 14.53 |
| Germany | 114 778.1 | 2.71 | 2.93 | 1.82 | 2.01 | 13.16 | 15.21 |
| Greece | 2 765.9 | 0.60 | 0.97 | 0.24 | 0.32 | .. | 10.51 |
| Hungary | 3 584.8 | 1.15 | 1.38 | 0.69 | 1.01 | 7.49 | 8.16 |
| Iceland | 345.6 | .. | 2.19 | 1.32 | 1.42 | .. | 15.37 |
| Ireland1 | 3 638.7 | 1.60 | 1.54 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 8.97 | 13.59 |
| Israel | 13 023.6 | 3.94 | 4.25 | 3.27 | 3.63 | .. | .. |
| Italy | 30 102.1 | 1.22 | 1.33 | 0.66 | 0.74 | 9.18 | 9.73 |
| Japan | 170 003.0 | 3.14 | 3.29 | 2.40 | 2.58 | 13.24 | 13.26 |
| Korea | 74 051.5 | 3.47 | 4.23 | 2.59 | 3.28 | 13.55 | 16.42 |
| Latvia | 307.7 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 5.27 | 5.60 |
| Luxembourg | 761.0 | 1.50 | 1.28 | 1.00 | 0.65 | 13.25 | 13.23 |
| Mexico | 11 563.4 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 1.46 | .. |
| Netherlands | 16 909.7 | 1.72 | 1.99 | 0.83 | 1.11 | 11.44 | 14.28 |
| New Zealand | 2 227.9 | .. | 1.28 | .. | 0.64 | .. | 10.52 |
| Norway | 6 218.4 | 1.65 | 1.93 | 0.85 | 1.04 | 13.88 | 15.30 |
| Poland | 10 239.8 | 0.72 | 1.00 | 0.19 | 0.47 | 4.78 | 6.28 |
| Portugal | 3 921.5 | 1.53 | 1.28 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 8.67 | 9.33 |
| Slovak Republic | 1 911.6 | 0.62 | 1.18 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 6.72 | 6.42 |
| Slovenia | 1 458.9 | 2.06 | 2.21 | 1.40 | 1.69 | 12.43 | 14.11 |
| Spain | 19 734.5 | 1.35 | 1.22 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 9.50 | 8.76 |
| Sweden | 15 371.7 | 3.22 | 3.28 | 2.21 | 2.29 | 15.65 | 15.73 |
| Switzerland | 17 688.3 | .. | 3.42 | .. | 2.43 | .. | 15.72 |
| Turkey | 16 604.5 | 0.80 | 0.88 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 3.19 | 4.12 |
| United Kingdom | 46 259.8 | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.02 | 1.12 | 11.11 | 12.65 |
| United States | 502 893.0 | 2.74 | 2.79 | 1.86 | 1.99 | .. | .. |
| European Union (28) | 386 466.8 | 1.84 | 1.96 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 10.56 | 11.76 |
| European Union (15) | 356 165.9 | 1.99 | 2.10 | 1.24 | 1.35 | 11.82 | 13.02 |
| OECD - Total | 1 247 981.0 | 2.29 | 2.38 | 1.52 | 1.64 | .. | .. |
| Non-OECD Economies | |||||||
| China | 408 829.0 | 1.71 | 2.07 | 1.26 | 1.59 | 3.26 | 4.69 |
| Russia | 38 135.5 | 1.06 | 1.10 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 11.13 | 10.88 |