Table
| 1 000 tonnes | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||
| Partic-ulates - TSP2 | Partic-ulates - PM10 | Partic-ulates - PM2.5 | Partic-ulates - TSP2 | Partic-ulates - PM10 | Partic-ulates - PM2.5 | Partic-ulates - TSP2 | Partic-ulates - PM10 | Partic-ulates - PM2.5 | |
| 1Does not include ocean transport and international air transport. | |||||||||
| 2Total suspended particles. | |||||||||
| All sources | 70.8 | 52.2 | 41.5 | 53.1 | 33.8 | 25.1 | 52.0 | 32.7 | 24.1 |
| Oil and gas extraction - stationary combustion | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Oil and gas extraction - process emissions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Manufacturing industries and mining - stationary combustion | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Manufacturing industries and mining - process emissions | 15.7 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 6.1 | 3.0 |
| Energy supply | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Heating in other industries | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Heating in households | 24.0 | 22.9 | 20.7 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.9 |
| Passenger cars | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Light duty vehicles | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Heavy duty vehicles | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Motorcycles and mopeds | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Railways | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Domestic aviation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Costal navigation | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Motorized equipment etc. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Agriculture - enteric fermentation and manure | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
| Agriculture - fertilizer and other | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
| Landfill gas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Road, tyre and brake wear and abrasion of railway contact wires | 10.5 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 8.7 | 1.8 | 0.6 |
| Products containing fluorinated gases, solvents etc. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Other | 5.6 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 8.1 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 8.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 |