16   Immigration and emigration, by Norwegian/foreign citizenship and country of immigration/emigration. 1999
Country of immigration/emigration Total Norwegian citizens Foreign citizens
Immigration Emigration Net migration Immigration Emigration Net migration Immigration Emigration Net migration
Total 41 841 22 842 18 999 9 611 10 152 -541 32 230 12 690 19 540
                   
Europe 27 548 16 712 10 836 5 774 6 944 -1 170 21 774 9 768 12 006
Denmark 2 734 3 141 -407 1 102 1 566 -464 1 632 1 575 57
Greenland 35 25 10 20 13 7 15 12 3
Finland 1 380 978 402 37 87 -50 1 343 891 452
Faroe Islands 111 105 6 9 21 -12 102 84 18
Iceland 463 606 -143 73 79 -6 390 527 -137
Sweden 6 044 5 523 521 1 481 1 947 -466 4 563 3 576 987
Albania 20 11 9 1 5 -4 19 6 13
Belgium 257 203 54 182 148 34 75 55 20
Bulgaria 80 15 65 4 6 -2 76 9 67
Andorra 1 3 -2 1 - 1 - 3 -3
Estonia 85 40 45 5 4 1 80 36 44
France 676 437 239 260 206 54 416 231 185
Gibraltar 2 1 1 2 1 1 - - -
Greece 94 72 22 59 51 8 35 21 14
Belarus 33 10 23 - 1 -1 33 9 24
Ireland 73 77 -4 34 53 -19 39 24 15
Croatia 859 21 838 3 7 -4 856 14 842
Italy 209 151 58 73 80 -7 136 71 65
Latvia 116 59 57 15 12 3 101 47 54
Yugoslavia 6 407 661 5 746 13 5 8 6 394 656 5 738
Malta 5 7 -2 4 4 - 1 3 -2
Netherlands 429 310 119 120 119 1 309 191 118
Liechtenstein - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Luxembourg 27 10 17 22 8 14 5 2 3
Monaco 1 5 -4 1 4 -3 - 1 -1
Poland 279 95 184 28 35 -7 251 60 191
Portugal 71 45 26 32 29 3 39 16 23
Romania 132 28 104 15 10 5 117 18 99
San Marino - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Lithuania 104 40 64 4 3 1 100 37 63
Spain 555 893 -338 403 795 -392 152 98 54
Moldova 6 1 5 - - - 6 1 5
United Kingdom 2 014 1 735 279 1 018 1 013 5 996 722 274
Russia 800 115 685 31 23 8 769 92 677
Switzerland 219 144 75 125 106 19 94 38 56
Turkey 673 131 542 58 76 -18 615 55 560
Germany 1 611 646 965 446 324 122 1 165 322 843
Slovenia 10 1 9 - - - 10 1 9
Ukraine 65 7 58 3 2 1 62 5 57
Hungary 83 50 33 25 28 -3 58 22 36
Austria 124 78 46 48 43 5 76 35 41
Bosnia-Herzegovina 513 167 346 5 3 2 508 164 344
Macedonia 39 8 31 1 7 -6 38 1 37
Slovakia 46 18 28 3 9 -6 43 9 34
Czech Republic 63 37 26 8 11 -3 55 26 29
                   
Africa 3 247 725 2 522 582 443 139 2 665 282 2 383
Algeria 57 12 45 6 1 5 51 11 40
Angola 32 15 17 20 13 7 12 2 10
Botswana 26 8 18 17 5 12 9 3 6
Burundi 18 - 18 - - - 18 - 18
Benin 20 - 20 - - - 20 - 20
Ivory Coast 12 28 -16 7 27 -20 5 1 4
Eritrea 36 2 34 1 1 - 35 1 34
Ethiopia 341 64 277 51 44 7 290 20 270
Egypt 48 21 27 9 14 -5 39 7 32
Djibouti 3 5 -2 - 2 -2 3 3 -
Gabon 11 - 11 5 - 5 6 - 6
Gambia 47 5 42 - 2 -2 47 3 44
Ghana 127 96 31 11 21 -10 116 75 41
Cameroon 24 12 12 10 11 -1 14 1 13
Kapp Verde 4 6 -2 - 2 -2 4 4 -
Kenya 241 32 209 43 23 20 198 9 189
Congo Brazzaville 27 6 21 3 6 -3 24 - 24
Congo former Zaire 27 - 27 - - - 27 - 27
Lesotho 7 1 6 7 1 6 - - -
Liberia 3 - 3 2 - 2 1 - 1
Libya 6 1 5 2 1 1 4 - 4
Madagascar 37 22 15 25 20 5 12 2 10
Malawi 3 - 3 2 - 2 1 - 1
Mali 25 12 13 22 11 11 3 1 2
Morocco 266 104 162 63 82 -19 203 22 181
Mauritania 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Mauritius 3 2 1 2 2 - 1 - 1
Namibia 34 20 14 22 11 11 12 9 3
Niger 1 2 -1 1 2 -1 - - -
Nigeria 80 19 61 27 2 25 53 17 36
Mozambique 28 11 17 21 10 11 7 1 6
Zimbabwe 33 14 19 8 9 -1 25 5 20
Rwanda 27 2 25 1 2 -1 26 - 26
Senegal 16 7 9 4 6 -2 12 1 11
Seychelles 8 5 3 6 5 1 2 - 2
Sierra Leone 40 1 39 1 - 1 39 1 38
Somalia 1 019 24 995 16 16 - 1 003 8 995
Sudan 84 6 78 1 2 -1 83 4 79
Swaziland 9 1 8 7 - 7 2 1 1
South Africa 81 50 31 34 30 4 47 20 27
Tanzania 137 64 73 53 36 17 84 28 56
Togo - 5 -5 - 4 -4 - 1 -1
Tunisia 57 5 52 6 3 3 51 2 49
Uganda 69 13 56 12 3 9 57 10 47
Zambia 71 22 49 53 13 40 18 9 9
Burkina Faso 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1
                   
Asia 7 319 1 486 5 833 1 302 890 412 6 017 596 5 421
Afghanistan 114 2 112 - 2 -2 114 - 114
Armenia 12 2 10 - 2 -2 12 - 12
Azerbaijan 30 3 27 13 2 11 17 1 16
Bahrain 4 2 2 3 2 1 1 - 1
Bangladesh 49 21 28 9 3 6 40 18 22
Bhutan 3 1 2 1 - 1 2 1 1
Brunei 6 2 4 5 - 5 1 2 -1
Myanmar 3 - 3 - - - 3 - 3
Sri Lanka 403 56 347 9 8 1 394 48 346
United Arab Emirates 90 84 6 79 71 8 11 13 -2
Philippines 395 104 291 60 67 -7 335 37 298
Georgia 4 3 1 - 2 -2 4 1 3
Taiwan 15 8 7 11 7 4 4 1 3
Hong Kong 41 34 7 23 24 -1 18 10 8
India 297 116 181 28 49 -21 269 67 202
Indonesia 132 27 105 59 15 44 73 12 61
Iraq 1 999 10 1 989 1 5 -4 1 998 5 1 993
Iran 469 32 437 12 12 - 457 20 437
Israel 85 47 38 43 37 6 42 10 32
Japan 187 90 97 114 17 97 73 73 -
Jordan 57 8 49 14 6 8 43 2 41
Cambodia 6 - 6 4 - 4 2 - 2
Kazakhstan 10 3 7 1 1 - 9 2 7
China 412 135 277 79 62 17 333 73 260
North Korea 5 - 5 2 - 2 3 - 3
Republic of Korea 245 67 178 82 47 35 163 20 143
Kuwait 21 13 8 14 5 9 7 8 -1
Cyprus 18 15 3 13 12 1 5 3 2
Kyrgyzstan 2 - 2 - - - 2 - 2
Laos 4 3 1 4 3 1 - - -
Lebanon 104 8 96 25 4 21 79 4 75
Oman 29 5 24 19 4 15 10 1 9
Malaysia 75 22 53 41 19 22 34 3 31
Maldives 3 - 3 1 - 1 2 - 2
Mongolia 14 2 12 13 2 11 1 - 1
Nepal 85 42 43 28 9 19 57 33 24
Pakistan 831 233 598 222 172 50 609 61 548
Qatar 21 31 -10 16 28 -12 5 3 2
Saudi Arabia 85 60 25 68 54 14 17 6 11
Singapore 133 80 53 101 71 30 32 9 23
Tajikistan 4 - 4 1 - 1 3 - 3
Uzbekistan 25 - 25 5 - 5 20 - 20
Syria 105 6 99 8 4 4 97 2 95
Thailand 467 95 372 57 58 -1 410 37 373
Vietnam 212 8 204 14 3 11 198 5 193
Yemen 8 6 2 - 1 -1 8 5 3
                   
North and Central America 2 508 2 320 188 1 453 1 414 39 1 055 906 149
Barbados 1 6 -5 1 5 -4 - 1 -1
Belize 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Bahamas - 1 -1 - 1 -1 - - -
Bermuda 3 3 - 3 3 - - - -
Canada 248 189 59 120 80 40 128 109 19
Cayman Islands 4 - 4 4 - 4 - - -
Costa Rica 13 9 4 6 3 3 7 6 1
Cuba 58 1 57 3 - 3 55 1 54
Dominica 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1
Dominican Republic 26 10 16 5 8 -3 21 2 19
Guadeloupe 4 - 4 2 - 2 2 - 2
Guatemala 19 4 15 2 2 - 17 2 15
Haiti 4 5 -1 4 4 - - 1 -1
Honduras 3 4 -1 1 4 -3 2 - 2
Jamaica 18 3 15 10 1 9 8 2 6
Martinique - 1 -1 - - - - 1 -1
Mexico 54 26 28 16 21 -5 38 5 33
Netherlands Antilles 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1
Aruba 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Nicaragua 24 5 19 11 4 7 13 1 12
Panama 5 2 3 - 1 -1 5 1 4
El Salvador 11 1 10 7 1 6 4 - 4
St. Kitts and Nevis 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - -
Trinidad and Tobago 14 8 6 6 3 3 8 5 3
USA 1 993 2 041 -48 1 248 1 272 -24 745 769 -24
                   
South America 710 334 376 238 199 39 472 135 337
Argentina 25 15 10 12 6 6 13 9 4
Bolivia 43 35 8 27 32 -5 16 3 13
Brazil 126 73 53 31 33 -2 95 40 55
Guyana 2 - 2 - - - 2 - 2
Chile 175 86 89 32 36 -4 143 50 93
Colombia 135 18 117 32 13 19 103 5 98
Ecuador 47 24 23 22 13 9 25 11 14
Paraguay 28 15 13 23 13 10 5 2 3
Peru 63 15 48 20 12 8 43 3 40
Uruguay 6 - 6 2 - 2 4 - 4
Venezuela 60 53 7 37 41 -4 23 12 11
                   
Oceania 388 276 112 237 164 73 151 112 39
Australia 342 235 107 220 140 80 122 95 27
Cook Islands 4 - 4 2 - 2 2 - 2
Fiji 1 1 - 1 1 - - - -
Tonga 2 - 2 1 - 1 1 - 1
New Zealand 1 1 - 1 1 - - - -
Papua New Guinea 38 38 - 12 21 -9 26 17 9
Samoa - 1 -1 - 1 -1 - - -
                   
Unknown 121 989 -868 25 98 -73 96 891 -795

Explanation of symbols