In 1989, Norway, Sweden and Finland had about the same net external debt, slightly more than 20 per cent of GDP. At the same time, Denmark had a net debt totalling nearly 40 per cent of GDP. Norway's net position has now changed to a net foreign asset position, while the other Nordic countries still have a very high net foreign debt, both relatively and as a percentage of GDP.
At the end of 1995 Norway was the only Nordic country with net foreign assets. Measured as a percentage of GDP, the other Nordic countries had a very large net foreign debt.
Denmark's net debt has been substantially reduced since 1989, and is now down to 27 per cent of GDP. Sweden and Finland had very strong growth in their net debt until 1993-1994. During those years, Sweden's net debt totalled over 46 per cent and Finland's over 50 per cent of their respective GDPs. At the end of 1995, however, the net foreign debt of these countries had dropped to about 40 per cent of GDP.
Weekly Bulletin issue no. 50, 1996