Net migration to Oslo is halved
Published:
Net migration to Oslo, Rogaland and Hordaland has fallen sharply, while Nordland, Hedmark and Sør-Trøndelag have experienced growth, according to new figures from the statistics Migrations. Akershus has by far the largest net migration.
- Full set of figures
- Migrations
- Series archive
- Migrations (archive)
Net migration to the counties – the sum of domestic net migration and net immigration – has not changed much from 2015 to 2016. The strongest decline is in Oslo, where the net migration has roughly halved, from 4 900 in 2015 to 2 400 in 2016. In Rogaland and Hordaland, the downturn has also been extensive, with a fall of 1 900 and 1 600 in net migration respectively, while the decline in Buskerud was 900. In the three counties with the greatest increase – Nordland, Hedmark and Sør-Trøndelag – net migration is up by around 700 in each county. Akershus has by far the greatest net migration, with 7 400, followed by Østfold and Sør-Trøndelag, each with a net migration of 2 700.
Figure 2. Net migration, by county
Average 2011-2015 | 2015 | 2016 | |
Rogaland | 3636.6 | 718 | -1220 |
Finnmark Finnmárku | 320.8 | -16 | 238 |
Møre og Romsdal | 1717.4 | 997 | 513 |
Vest-Agder | 1301 | 1057 | 602 |
Aust-Agder | 887.8 | 776 | 611 |
Nord-Trøndelag | 647.6 | 431 | 614 |
Sogn og Fjordane | 213.6 | 255 | 655 |
Oppland | 846.4 | 348 | 726 |
Telemark | 734.4 | 711 | 796 |
Nordland | 795.2 | 92 | 862 |
Troms Romsa | 863.6 | 400 | 863 |
Hordaland | 3963.2 | 2479 | 874 |
Hedmark | 1131 | 634 | 1312 |
Buskerud | 2723.6 | 2434 | 1560 |
Vestfold | 1983.8 | 1968 | 1869 |
Oslo | 6085 | 4927 | 2401 |
Sør-Trøndelag | 2493 | 1967 | 2607 |
Østfold | 2805.6 | 2508 | 2803 |
Akershus | 7331.6 | 7116 | 7390 |
Moving loss in Rogaland
In 2015, the net migration in Rogaland was 700, but for the first time since 2000 this changed to a negative net migration in 2016, with 1 200 persons. The negative domestic net migration of 1 800 was slightly offset by a continued positive net immigration to Rogaland, of 600 people. Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents accounted for 500 of these, while the rest of the population accounted for 1 300.
A total of 26 100 people moved from a municipality in Rogaland, including 13 300 who moved to another municipality in the county. A total of 12 800 left Rogaland in favour of another county or abroad. Among the latter group, 5 200 moved abroad, and 2 000 and 1 600 moved to Bergen and Oslo respectively. Some also moved to Akershus and Vest-Agder, each with just under 700 in-migrations from Rogaland.
Less centralisation than in 2015
Despite the fall in migration in the most central municipalities from the peak in 2015 to 2016, domestic migration had a strong element of centralisation in 2016 compared to the years dating back to 2008.
The municipalities with the highest centrality had a domestic migration gain of 7 700 in 2016, which is almost 1 000 fewer than in 2015, but also 1 100 more than in 2014. The "middle" grouping of municipalities – smaller and somewhat central – saw a reduction in the domestic migration loss from 2015 to 2016, of less than 600. Their domestic migration loss was 4 400 in 2016. The least central municipalities had a domestic migration loss of 3 300, which is their lowest loss since 2012. Their loss was reduced by 400 from 2015.
Figure 3. Internal migration. Net migration. Centrality
Remote municipalities (code 0) | Fairly remote municipalities (code 1) | Fairly central municipalities (code 2) | Central municipalities (code 3) | |
1975 | -2285 | 760 | 700 | 825 |
1976 | -1685 | -61 | 830 | 916 |
1977 | -969 | 7 | 1314 | -352 |
1978 | -1169 | 274 | 1596 | -701 |
1979 | -302 | 208 | 902 | -808 |
1980 | -762 | 9 | 564 | 189 |
1981 | -1216 | -130 | 51 | 1292 |
1982 | -1650 | -395 | -313 | 2358 |
1983 | -1562 | -749 | -243 | 2554 |
1984 | -3444 | -967 | -1485 | 5896 |
1985 | -5005 | -1362 | -723 | 7090 |
1986 | -5431 | -2077 | -596 | 8104 |
1987 | -4255 | -1173 | 60 | 5368 |
1988 | -3470 | -682 | -345 | 4497 |
1989 | -2672 | -48 | 114 | 2606 |
1990 | -2517 | -171 | -783 | 3471 |
1991 | -2652 | -787 | -1133 | 4572 |
1992 | -2211 | -534 | -1035 | 3777 |
1993 | -2418 | -993 | -1801 | 5212 |
1994 | -3406 | -1340 | -566 | 5312 |
1995 | -3439 | -1835 | -1355 | 6629 |
1996 | -4011 | -2164 | -1380 | 7555 |
1997 | -5492 | -2306 | -447 | 8245 |
1998 | -5083 | -1945 | 23 | 7005 |
1999 | -3720 | -1934 | -772 | 6426 |
2000 | -3581 | -2314 | -803 | 6698 |
2001 | -3968 | -2617 | -1361 | 7949 |
2002 | -3559 | -2092 | -1249 | 6900 |
2003 | -3536 | -1844 | -1455 | 6835 |
2004 | -4054 | -1693 | -2067 | 7814 |
2005 | -4761 | -2062 | -1779 | 8602 |
2006 | -4992 | -2284 | -1962 | 9238 |
2007 | -4126 | -2372 | -1344 | 7842 |
2008 | -3965 | -1882 | -580 | 6427 |
2009 | -3162 | -1763 | -711 | 5636 |
2010 | -2762 | -1789 | -602 | 5153 |
2011 | -3050 | -2041 | -837 | 5928 |
2012 | -3707 | -1725 | -1804 | 7236 |
2013 | -3682 | -2168 | -1200 | 7050 |
2014 | -3429 | -1981 | -1149 | 6559 |
2015 | -3658 | -2625 | -2406 | 8689 |
2016 | -3258 | -2539 | -1898 | 7695 |
The domestic migration activity across municipal borders was somewhat reduced in 2016, with 241 400 migrations recorded. That is 4 400 fewer than in 2015.
Fewer counties have domestic migration gains
Six counties had domestic migration gains, one less than the previous year, while thirteen had a domestic migration loss. The counties with a gain were Akershus, Østfold, Sør-Trøndelag, Vestfold, Buskerud and Hedmark. Akershus continued to have the largest domestic migration gains, with 5 700, which is 700 and 2 700 more than in 2015 and 2014 respectively. These included 4 200 immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrants, while the rest of the population counted 1 500. Rogaland, Nordland, Møre og Romsdal and Oslo are the counties with the largest domestic migration losses.
Contact
-
Adrian Haugen Ordemann
-
Statistics Norway's Information Centre