High electricity prices for households

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The average price of electricity for households, excluding taxes and grid rent, was 44.6 øre per kWh in the 2nd quarter of 2018. This is 35 per cent higher compared to the 2nd quarter in 2017 and the highest prices measured since the 2nd quarter in 2011.

The overall price of electricity for households, including grid rent and taxes, was on average 110.3 øre per kWh in the 2nd quarter of 2018. This is 16 per cent higher compared to the 2nd quarter in 2017. Of this the price of electricity amounted to 44.6 øre per kWh, the grid rent 28.9 øre per kWh and taxes came to 36.8 øre per kWh.

Figure 1. Electricity prices, grid rent and taxes for households

Electricity price Taxes Grid rent
Q1-2012 34.4 26.9 26.3
Q2-2012 26.1 25 26.3
Q3-2012 20 23.6 26.1
Q4-2012 30.4 26.3 26.4
Q1-2013 34.9 27.3 26.4
Q2-2013 34.6 27.1 26.4
Q3-2013 33.4 26.7 26.4
Q4-2013 35.6 27.3 26.4
Q1-2014 31.5 27.3 26.0
Q2-2014 26.6 26.3 26.0
Q3-2014 31.6 27.3 26.0
Q4-2014 31.7 27.4 26.0
Q1-2015 31.3 29.8 26.3
Q2-2015 26.0 28.7 26.3
Q3-2015 20.0 27.9 26.0
Q4-2015 25.9 29.2 26.0
Q1-2016 28.7 32.1 26.6
Q2-2016 28.8 32.3 27.3
Q3-2016 30.5 32.7 27.3
Q4-2016 37.6 34.9 27.9
Q1-2017 34.3 34.3 27.9
Q2-2017 33.1 33.9 27.9
Q3-2017 33.3 34.0 27.9
Q4-2017 36.0 34.5 27.9
Q1-2018 42.5 36.0 27.9
Q2-2018 44.6 36.8 28.9

The rise in electricity prices in the 2nd quarter of 2018, compared with the previous year must be seen in light of little inflow of water to the Norwegian water reservoirs and increased fuel prices which increased the price of imported electricity according to Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE).    

Contracts with variable price were most expensive

Households with variable price contracts had the most expensive contract type in the 2nd quarter of 2018 with an average electricity price of 48.5 øre per kWh, excluding taxes and grid rent. For households with contracts tied to the spot price, which is the most common type of contract (see figure 3), the average electricity price was 43.6 øre per kWh.

Households with old fixed-price contracts had the cheapest contract type in second quarter of 2018 with an average electricity price of 30.2 øre/kWh. Few households have power through fixed-price contracts, and these contracts represent a very low proportion of total power consumption.

Figure 2. Price of electric energy for households, taxes and grid rent excluded. Q2 2018

Øre/kWh
New fixed price contracts – 1 year or less 35.6
New fixed price contracts – 1 year or more 34.2
All other fixed-price contracts 30.2
Contracts tied to spot price 43.6
Variable price (not tied to spot price) 48.5

Figure 3. Distribution of contract types. Q2 2018

Fixed-price contracts Contracts tied to spot price Variable price contracts
Households 2.30 72.10 25.70
Services 8.00 87.60 4.40
Manufacturing excl. energy-intensive manufacturin 3.80 93.50 2.58

 

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