Survey of library use
Public libraries for the people
Published:
A third of the population aged between 16 and 79 has visited a public library in the last three months. Almost half have been there in the last year. Women are the most eager users.
60 per cent of women visited a public library in the last year, compared with only 35 per cent of men. Persons in the age group 16-24 are the most frequent users of the libraries.
The library users' borrowing and services at public libraries in last 12 months. Per cent |
Total | Sex | Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | 16-24 years | 25-44 years | 45-64 years | 65-79 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All | 597 | 226 | 371 | 111 | 281 | 159 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has borrowed textbooks/technical books and hobby literature | 57 | 51 | 61 | 62 | 58 | 57 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has borrowed children and juvenile books | 40 | 32 | 45 | 32 | 58 | 25 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has borrowed novels/poetry/crimebooks | 57 | 46 | 64 | 62 | 53 | 60 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has borrowed audiobooks | 25 | 22 | 27 | 12 | 33 | 22 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has borrowed music | 18 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has borrowed videos/DVDs | 33 | 28 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 26 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has used reference books, encyclopaedias and databases | 33 | 37 | 30 | 53 | 32 | 25 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has read newspapers, comics, magazines and journals | 37 | 46 | 32 | 39 | 41 | 31 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has read case documents of the state, county and local government | 9 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has studied documents on local history/microfilm | 11 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has visited exhibitions | 35 | 31 | 38 | 20 | 36 | 45 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has seen performances and similar arrangements | 13 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 15 | 12 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has used the library for homework/studies/group work | 17 | 15 | 18 | 49 | 14 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has received help from library staff to find specific books | 72 | 61 | 79 | 82 | 70 | 70 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has received recommendations on good books from library staff | 39 | 28 | 45 | 42 | 36 | 42 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has received help from library staff to find material for papers/assignments | 19 | 16 | 20 | 48 | 14 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has received help from library staff to find specific information | 31 | 28 | 32 | 43 | 26 | 32 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Well over half of all visitors to public libraries borrow fictional books such as novels, poetry and crime. This also applies to technical or textbooks and hobby literature. 40 per cent borrowed books aimed at children and juveniles, and a third borrowed videos and DVDs. 64 per cent of women borrow novels, while less than 50 per cent of men do the same.
Most textbooks among youngsters
Almost two thirds of visitors to public libraries in the youngest age group (16-24) borrow technical or textbooks and hobby literature, and are the most eager to borrow books in these categories. Visitors in the age group 25-44 mainly borrow audio books, music, videos and DVDs from the library. The youngest and oldest visitors borrow most novels, while the 24-44 age group most frequently borrow books aimed at children and juveniles.
Many read newspapers
37 per cent spent their time in the library reading newspapers, comics, magazines and journals, and a third of all visitors use the libraries’ reference books, encyclopaedias and databases. A small number read case documents of the state, county and local government, and slightly more than a third visit exhibitions in public libraries.
Persons between 16 and 24 are the main users of reference books, encyclopaedias and databases. As would be expected, it is the youngest visitors that have used the library most often for doing their homework, studying and group work. Almost half of the visitors in this age group have used a public library for this purpose.
Almost three quarters of library visitors have received help from staff to find specific books, especially women and users in the age group 16-44. Library personnel also recommended good books to thirty-nine per cent of library visitors.
Satisfied with public libraries
A total of 93 per cent agree completely or partly that libraries have a large and varied selection of relevant books. In addition, 57 per cent of users are either in complete or partial agreement that libraries have a good offer with regard to medias other than books, such as films and music. 88 per cent find library staff competent and 92 per cent perceive the library premises as nice.
The vast majority prefer to visit the library in the afternoon or evening on weekdays, while three out of four would like to go to the library on a Saturday. More than half would also visit the library on Sundays if it was open.
Library users' attitudes to public libraries. Per cent |
Completely agree | Partly agree | Both agree and disagree1 | Partly disagree | Totally disagree | Don't know1 | Total | Number of persons that answered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The library has a large and varied selection of relevant books | 63 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 100 | 595 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library do not have the books that I'm interested in | 3 | 12 | 1 | 22 | 58 | 5 | 100 | 595 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The books are organized in a way that makes it simple to find the books that I look for | 62 | 26 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library is often closed when I want to visit | 12 | 21 | 1 | 16 | 46 | 3 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library provides books, journals, articles etc. from other libraries easily | 46 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library provides other material such as music, videos/DVDs, audiobooks, electronical copies of articles etc. from other libraries easily | 20 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 62 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One has to wait a long time to borrow new books | 10 | 18 | 2 | 15 | 32 | 23 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library has nice premises | 72 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library staff is competent | 69 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library has a good selection of other medias such as music, film and audiobooks | 26 | 31 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 26 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library offers access to good quality net-based contents | 25 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 54 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library offers good net services | 23 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 55 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The library is well-known through the media | 18 | 19 | 3 | 23 | 22 | 16 | 100 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | The alternative was not presented for the respondent. |
Stable users
The number of library visits has remained extremely stable since 1998. A third of the population have visited a public library in the last three months, the same figure as in 1998. For the year as a whole, 48 per cent visited a library, and in 1998 the corresponding figure was 47 per cent. The figure for those who have never visited a public library has fallen slightly since 1998, from 6 to 4 per cent.
The number of women who visit public libraries has increased slightly since 1998. In 1998, the proportion of female visitors was 55 per cent, in 2005 the number was 60 per cent. In comparison, the proportion of male visitors has fallen, from 26 per cent in 1998 to 22 per cent in 2005.
The use of libraries has fallen slightly for the 16-24 age group, while it has gone up for the other groups. But the most frequent library visitors are still the youngest group, closely followed by those between 25 and 44 years old.
Time since last visit to a public library, by sex and age groups. 1998 and 2005. Per cent |
Less than 3 months ago | 3-11 months ago | 1-3 years ago | 3-6 years ago | 6 years or more | Never | Total | Number of persons that answered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All | 33 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 24 | 6 | 100 | 1 326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Males | 26 | 13 | 17 | 8 | 29 | 7 | 100 | 668 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Females | 40 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 100 | 658 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16-24 years | 40 | 21 | 21 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25-44 years | 34 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 27 | 4 | 100 | 513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45-64 years | 24 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 34 | 11 | 100 | 372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65-79 years | 22 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 30 | 16 | 100 | 143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All | 33 | 15 | 16 | 9 | 24 | 4 | 100 | 1 229 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Males | 22 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 33 | 5 | 100 | 610 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Females | 43 | 17 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 3 | 100 | 619 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16-24 years | 37 | 22 | 23 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 100 | 185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25-44 years | 37 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 22 | 3 | 100 | 537 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45-64 years | 27 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 32 | 5 | 100 | 384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65-79 years | 29 | 8 | 16 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 100 | 123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contact
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Statistics Norway's Information Centre