Sustained activity in the mainland-economy

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Growth in gross domestic product (GDP) for mainland Norway was 0.7 per cent in June to August compared with March to May, shows seasonally adjusted figures. Monthly growth from July to August declined 0.2 per cent, following a 0.8 per cent increase from June to July.

Figures from the  National accounts show positive developments in most areas. Production of services, including finance activities and ICT services, was the biggest driver behind the three-month growth. The service industry combined, grew 0.8 per cent over the same period. Electricity production, fishing and aquaculture also contributed to growth over the three-month period. Monthly growth for August was pulled down by weak manufacturing figures. The decline in August must be seen in the context of strong monthly figures for July.

Figure 1. Gross domestic product and household final consumption expenditures. Rolling three-month sum. Seasonally adjusted. Volume indices. 2017=100

Gross domestic product, Mainland-Norway Household final consumption expenditures
Jan. 2016
Feb. 2016
Mar. 2016 98.1 97.6
Apr. 2016 97.9 97.2
Mai 2016 97.8 97.1
Jun. 2016 97.6 97.1
Jul. 2016 97.5 97.3
Aug. 2016 97.5 97.3
Sept. 2016 97.7 97.5
Oct. 2016 98 98
Nov. 2016 98.1 98.3
Dec. 2016 98.3 98.5
Jan. 2017 98.5 98.9
Feb. 2017 99 99.2
Mar. 2017 99.2 99.3
Apr. 2017 99.3 99.2
Mai 2017 99.5 99.4
Jun. 2017 99.9 99.8
Jul. 2017 100.2 100.3
Aug. 2017 100.4 100.3
Sept. 2017 100.6 100.6
Oct. 2017 100.9 100.7
Nov. 2017 101.2 101
Dec. 2017 101.3 101.3
Jan. 2018 101.5 101.1
Feb. 2018 101.7 100.8
Mar. 2018 101.9 100.9
Apr. 2018 102.1 101.6
Mai 2018 102.3 102.2
Jun. 2018 102.4 102.6
Jul. 2018 102.7 102.5
Aug.2018 102.8 102.5
Sept.2018 102.7 102.4
Oct. 2018 103.1 102.7
Nov. 2018 103.4 102.6
Dec. 2018 103.9 102.7
Jan. 2019 104.1 102.7
Feb. 2019 104.2 102.7
Mar. 2019 104.4 103.2
Apr.2019 104.6 103.3
Mai 2019 104.8 103.5
Jun. 2019 105.1 103.5
Jul. 2019 105.4 103.8
Aug. 2019 105.6 104.1

Figure 2. Gross domestic product and household final consumption expenditures. Monthly. Seasonally adjusted. Volume indices. 2017=100

Gross domestic product, Mainland-Norway Household final consumption expenditures
Jan. 2016 98.2 97.8
Feb. 2016 97.7 97.3
Mar. 2016 97.6 96.9
Apr. 2016 97.7 96.6
Mai 2016 97.4 97.2
Jun. 2016 96.9 96.9
Jul. 2016 97.5 97
Aug. 2016 97.3 97.4
Sept. 2016 97.7 97.4
Oct. 2016 98.2 98.4
Nov. 2016 97.8 98.3
Dec. 2016 98.3 98.2
Jan. 2017 98.7 99.3
Feb. 2017 99.1 99.3
Mar. 2017 99 98.5
Apr. 2017 99.1 99
Mai 2017 99.8 100
Jun. 2017 100.1 99.8
Jul. 2017 99.9 100.3
Aug. 2017 100.3 100.2
Sept. 2017 100.8 100.6
Oct. 2017 100.6 100.4
Nov. 2017 101.3 101.3
Dec. 2017 101.2 101.3
Jan. 2018 101.3 99.8
Feb. 2018 101.7 100.6
Mar. 2018 102 101.7
Apr. 2018 101.9 101.8
Mai 2018 102.1 102.4
Jun. 2018 102.5 102.6
Jul. 2018 102.6 101.6
Aug.2018 102.5 102.6
Sept.2018 102.3 102.1
Oct. 2018 103.6 102.4
Nov. 2018 103.6 102.6
Dec. 2018 103.7 102.2
Jan. 2019 104.2 102.6
Feb. 2019 103.9 102.5
Mar. 2019 104.3 103.6
Apr. 2019 104.7 103
Mai 2019 104.8 103
Jun. 2019 104.9 103.8
Jul. 2019 105.7 103.7
Aug. 2019 105.5 103.9

Production of other goods saw a 1.5 per cent increase in the three months to August. On a monthly basis, this aggregate fell 0.6 per cent. Manufacturing grew 1.0 per cent in June-August and declined 1.3 per cent from July to August. The summer holiday makes seasonally adjusted numbers for this period more uncertain.

Consumption

Household consumption increased 0.6 per cent for the period June-August compared with March-May. This is mainly due to a 0.9 per cent increase in the consumption of services, while retail consumption remained unchanged in the same period. Car sales, in particular, dampens retail consumption over the three-month period.

Foreigners’ purchases in Norway decreased 1.2 per cent in the three-month period, whereas Norwegian households’ purchases abroad grew 1.1 per cent. Public consumption grew of 0.6 per cent in June to August compared with March to May.

Investments

Gross investments grew 2.4 per cent in June to August and fell 0.4 per cent from July to August. Investment in dwellings grew 1.2 per cent over the three-month period and 0.3 per cent from July to August.

Good monthly information for other investments is lacking. This means that information on planned investments, as reported by firms in the industry, is used for petroleum, manufacturing, mining and power supply investments.

Imports and exports

Total exports fell 1.7 per cent from March-May to June-August, while exports of traditional goods fell 0.4 per. Imports of traditional goods fell 1.7 per cent over the same period, and total imports declined 1.0 per cent.

Revisions

With new monthly figures come revisions. The statistics used will not normally be subject to a revision, but seasonally adjusted series may, however, be changed. This is a consequence of new information being incorporated into the seasonal adjustment. As additional months are included in the data, the effect of new observations will become ever smaller.

Growth in mainland GDP Q2 2019 published in August, is revised downwards from 0.7 to 0.6 per cent. Monthly growth for July 2019 published in September is revised down from 1.0 to 0.8 per cent.