Content
Published:
This is an archived release.
Reduced surplus in general government
The general government surplus is estimated at NOK 348 billion in 2013. This is a decline of more than NOK 60 billion compared to the previous year.
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |
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General government revenue | 1 354 127 | 1 433 283 | 1 580 595 | 1 664 677 | 1 679 327 |
General government expenditure | 1 102 927 | 1 148 134 | 1 205 122 | 1 254 127 | 1 331 657 |
Net lending/borrowing (-) | 251 200 | 285 149 | 375 474 | 410 551 | 347 670 |
Central government net lending/borrowing | 274 519 | 307 581 | 394 979 | 427 676 | 371 209 |
Local government net lending/borrowing | -23 320 | -22 432 | -19 505 | -17 126 | -23 539 |
The decline in the general government surplus is mainly due to a reduction in government revenues from petroleum extraction. In 2013, the petroleum-related revenues amounted to NOK 348 billion, which is approximately NOK 50 billion less than in 2012. The decline is explained by reduced production and prices of oil and gas compared to the 2012 levels. Excluding the petroleum-related revenues, there was an increase of NOK 64 billion in the general government’s revenues from 2012 to 2013. Increased tax payments in mainland Norway as well as interests and dividends in the Government Pension Fund Global were contributing factors to the increase.
Increased social benefits and health expenditure
General government expenditure is estimated at NOK 1 332 billion in 2013, which is NOK 78 billion more than in 2012. Social benefits to households were the largest expenditure group in general government, totalling NOK 467 billion in 2013. This accounts for approximately one third of total expenditure. The social benefits include pensions and other payments through the National Insurance Scheme, child benefits, cash benefits for parents, education benefits, municipal social assistance benefits and housing allowances.
General government spent NOK 224 billion on health in 2013, which accounts for about 17 per cent of total expenditure. The share of total expenditure spent on health care has remained the same in the last decade. Health expenditure includes management of state-owned hospitals and municipal institutions for the elderly and the disabled.
Public investments reaching NOK 130 billion
The general government’s investments in fixed assets totalled NOK 131 billion in 2013. Investments in roads and railways accounted for NOK 38 billion of the total, while NOK 20 billion was spent on investments in research and development. Investments in health, education and military defence accounted for more than NOK 10 billion each. The central government made investments for NOK 75 billion, or 57 per cent of the total, while the remaining investments were made by the local government.
Revised revenue and expenditureOpen and readClose
In line with other countries, Norway adheres to the international guidelines on government finance statistics. These guidelines have recently been updated and Statistics Norway released revised figures for the period 1995-2013. The most important changes are that research and development services (R&D) and major military procurements will now be recognised as investments and not as ongoing operating expenses. In addition, the general government sector has been expanded by approximately 100 units. Most of these are cultural institutions such as museums and theatres.
This page has been discontinued, see General government revenue and expenditure, Quarterly.
Contact
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Eivind Andreas Sirnæs Egge
E-mail: eivind.egge@ssb.no
tel.: (+47) 91 69 05 03
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Frode Borgås
E-mail: frode.borgas@ssb.no
tel.: (+47) 40 90 26 52
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Aina Johansen
E-mail: aina.johansen@ssb.no
tel.: (+47) 40 90 26 66