Increased external trade in goods
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Exports in goods amounted to NOK 79.7 billion in March, a rise of nearly 30 percent compared to the same month in 2016. Increased exports of crude oil and fish, as well as higher natural gas prices, were decisive. Imports of goods increased by nearly 13 per cent, ending at NOK 57.0 billion, according to new figures from External trade in goods.
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Neither export, nor import values have been this high in a single month since spring 2015. There was a rise in most of the main commodity groups, for both exports and imports.
By comparing the numbers between months, it is important to be aware of that the Easter holidays last year was in March, and will be in April this year.
The trade surplus came to NOK 22.7 billion, over twice as much as in March last year, however not as high as in the past three previous months.
Figure 1. The trade balance
Total imports | Total exports | The trade balance | |
Mar. 2012 | 43.3 | 91.0 | 47.7 |
Apr. 2012 | 38.5 | 75.9 | 37.4 |
May 2012 | 44.4 | 81.9 | 37.5 |
June 2012 | 44.3 | 71.8 | 27.6 |
July 2012 | 41.0 | 72.0 | 30.9 |
Aug. 2012 | 41.4 | 74.0 | 32.6 |
Sep. 2012 | 43.0 | 65.1 | 22.1 |
Oct. 2012 | 49.4 | 82.0 | 32.7 |
Nov. 2012 | 44.8 | 77.2 | 32.4 |
Dec. 2012 | 38.4 | 74.7 | 36.3 |
Jan. 2013 | 43.0 | 76.7 | 33.7 |
Feb. 2013 | 39.6 | 74.6 | 35.0 |
Mar. 2013 | 38.4 | 77.1 | 38.7 |
Apr. 2013 | 45.9 | 70.4 | 24.5 |
May 2013 | 44.1 | 73.2 | 29.1 |
June 2013 | 42.0 | 74.3 | 32.3 |
July 2013 | 43.0 | 79.7 | 36.7 |
Aug. 2013 | 43.7 | 73.2 | 29.6 |
Sep. 2013 | 47.7 | 67.5 | 19.8 |
Oct. 2013 | 49.2 | 80.4 | 31.2 |
Nov. 2013 | 46.2 | 87.2 | 41.1 |
Dec. 2013 | 44.8 | 82.1 | 37.3 |
Jan. 2014 | 42.5 | 91.2 | 48.7 |
Feb. 2014 | 43.3 | 78.1 | 34.8 |
Mar. 2014 | 46.6 | 82.1 | 35.5 |
Apr. 2014 | 44.1 | 75.4 | 31.4 |
May 2014 | 45.1 | 71.8 | 26.7 |
June 2014 | 46.4 | 66.0 | 19.6 |
July 2014 | 51.8 | 69.9 | 18.2 |
Aug. 2014 | 46.6 | 67.8 | 21.1 |
Sep. 2014 | 50.6 | 71.7 | 21.1 |
Oct. 2014 | 52.1 | 85.6 | 33.5 |
Nov. 2014 | 46.7 | 73.3 | 26.5 |
Dec. 2014 | 46.7 | 76.2 | 29.5 |
Jan. 2015 | 45.4 | 70.0 | 24.6 |
Feb. 2015 | 45.3 | 68.9 | 23.6 |
Mar. 2015 | 56.4 | 79.2 | 22.8 |
Apr. 2015 | 64.3 | 65.8 | 1.5 |
May 2015 | 46.2 | 67.7 | 21.5 |
June 2015 | 54.1 | 70.5 | 16.4 |
July 2015 | 44.6 | 69.7 | 25.1 |
Aug. 2015 | 47.1 | 67.9 | 20.8 |
Sep. 2015 | 53.4 | 68.3 | 14.9 |
Oct. 2015 | 53.7 | 73.8 | 20.1 |
Nov. 2015 | 54.3 | 67.5 | 13.2 |
Dec. 2015 | 51.0 | 66.9 | 15.9 |
Jan. 2016 | 43.7 | 60.6 | 16.9 |
Feb. 2016 | 49.5 | 60.4 | 10.9 |
Mar. 2016* | 50.5 | 61.8 | 11.3 |
Apr. 2016* | 50.4 | 61.5 | 11.1 |
May 2016* | 49.7 | 58.2 | 8.6 |
June 2016* | 53.8 | 60.4 | 6.6 |
July 2016* | 46.0 | 59.4 | 13.4 |
Aug. 2016* | 53.0 | 60.2 | 7.2 |
Sep. 2016* | 54.3 | 57.5 | 3.2 |
Oct. 2016* | 52.7 | 65.2 | 12.5 |
Nov. 2016* | 54.1 | 69.4 | 15.4 |
Dec. 2016* | 49.2 | 72.5 | 23.3 |
Jan. 2017* | 51.4 | 76.8 | 25.4 |
Feb. 2017* | 48.9 | 72.1 | 23.3 |
Mar. 2017* | 57.0 | 79.7 | 22.7 |
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More figures and tables from External trade in goods
Increased oil and gas exports
Exports of crude oil amounted to NOK 18.2 billion in March – NOK 6 billion more than in the same month previous year. The increased value was due both to a rise in exported volumes as well as higher oil prices, on average NOK 113 more per barrel than in March last year. In total, 42.0 million barrels of crude oil were exported compared to 37.6 million barrels in the same month a year ago.
Figure 5. The Mainland trade balance
Mainland exports | Imports excl. ships and oil platforms | The Mainland trade balance | |
Mar. 2012 | 33.5 | 42.8 | -9.3 |
Apr. 2012 | 27.4 | 37.9 | -10.5 |
May 2012 | 31.5 | 43.5 | -12.1 |
June 2012 | 31.2 | 43.5 | -12.3 |
July 2012 | 26.6 | 40.8 | -14.2 |
Aug. 2012 | 29.5 | 41.2 | -11.8 |
Sep. 2012 | 30.6 | 41.8 | -11.2 |
Oct. 2012 | 31.5 | 48.6 | -17.1 |
Nov. 2012 | 31.9 | 43.7 | -11.9 |
Dec. 2012 | 26.4 | 38.0 | -11.6 |
Jan. 2013 | 30.8 | 42.0 | -11.2 |
Feb. 2013 | 28.9 | 39.0 | -10.1 |
Mar. 2013 | 30.0 | 37.9 | -7.9 |
Apr. 2013 | 29.7 | 45.9 | -16.2 |
May 2013 | 29.1 | 43.1 | -14.0 |
June 2013 | 32.4 | 40.7 | -8.4 |
July 2013 | 29.7 | 42.6 | -12.9 |
Aug. 2013 | 29.5 | 42.6 | -13.1 |
Sep. 2013 | 29.7 | 46.6 | -16.9 |
Oct. 2013 | 32.8 | 48.7 | -15.9 |
Nov. 2013 | 33.5 | 45.0 | -11.5 |
Dec. 2013 | 28.3 | 42.7 | -14.4 |
Jan. 2014 | 34.0 | 42.0 | -8.1 |
Feb. 2014 | 30.7 | 43.2 | -12.5 |
Mar. 2014 | 31.8 | 46.5 | -14.7 |
Apr. 2014 | 31.1 | 43.4 | -12.3 |
May 2014 | 32.8 | 44.7 | -11.9 |
June 2014 | 30.2 | 45.8 | -15.6 |
July 2014 | 30.7 | 46.9 | -16.2 |
Aug. 2014 | 30.1 | 43.3 | -13.2 |
Sep. 2014 | 33.1 | 49.6 | -16.5 |
Oct. 2014 | 37.0 | 51.8 | -14.8 |
Nov. 2014 | 32.7 | 46.6 | -13.9 |
Dec. 2014 | 33.2 | 46.1 | -12.9 |
Jan. 2015 | 33.4 | 44.3 | -11.0 |
Feb. 2015 | 31.1 | 45.3 | -14.2 |
Mar. 2015 | 37.3 | 54.2 | -16.9 |
Apr. 2015 | 32.0 | 46.7 | -14.7 |
May 2015 | 32.2 | 45.3 | -13.2 |
June 2015 | 35.6 | 53.0 | -17.4 |
July 2015 | 33.7 | 43.7 | -10.0 |
Aug. 2015 | 29.5 | 46.3 | -16.9 |
Sep. 2015 | 35.6 | 53.0 | -17.4 |
Oct. 2015 | 35.8 | 53.2 | -17.5 |
Nov. 2015 | 33.8 | 52.8 | -19.0 |
Dec. 2015 | 34.4 | 50.9 | -16.4 |
Jan. 2016 | 30.8 | 43.4 | -12.6 |
Feb. 2016 | 32.3 | 49.2 | -16.9 |
Mar. 2016* | 33.0 | 48.8 | -15.8 |
Apr. 2016* | 32.9 | 49.7 | -16.8 |
May 2016* | 30.6 | 49.3 | -18.7 |
June 2016* | 34.8 | 51.0 | -16.2 |
July 2016* | 30.2 | 45.1 | -15.0 |
Aug. 2016* | 31.4 | 51.1 | -19.7 |
Sep. 2016* | 34.9 | 51.2 | -16.3 |
Oct. 2016* | 30.8 | 51.1 | -20.3 |
Nov. 2016* | 33.2 | 52.0 | -18.8 |
Dec. 2016* | 32.3 | 48.4 | -16.1 |
Jan. 2017* | 31.9 | 48.1 | -16.2 |
Feb. 2017* | 31.8 | 47.3 | -15.4 |
Mar. 2017* | 38.8 | 55.7 | -17.0 |
The value of exported natural gas came to NOK 21.0 billion rising from NOK 16.2 billion in March 2016. Exported volumes were about the same as last year, - 10.5 billion standard cubic meters of natural gas in gaseous form. Higher gas prices accounted for the value increase.
Figure 3. Exports of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas condensates
2015 | 2016* | 2017* | |
Jan. | 35.9 | 29.3 | 41.6 |
Feb. | 37.2 | 28.0 | 38.3 |
Mar. | 41.6 | 28.7 | 39.7 |
Apr. | 32.8 | 28.0 | |
May | 35.5 | 27.5 | |
Jun. | 34.7 | 24.0 | |
Jul. | 35.1 | 28.6 | |
Aug. | 34.7 | 28.0 | |
Sep. | 32.7 | 22.4 | |
Oct. | 37.9 | 31.3 | |
Nov. | 33.4 | 34.6 | |
Dec. | 31.5 | 39.4 |
All times high mainland exports
Mainland exports rose to NOK 38.8 billion, up NOK 5.7 billion, 17.4 per cent more than in March last year. The increase is mainly due to larger exports of refined mineral oil products and exports of fish.
This is the highest mainland export value ever measured for a single month.
Exports of refined mineral oil products accounted for NOK 4.4 billion in March. This is NOK 1.9 billion more than in same month last year. The increase is due to higher prices. Fish exports rose by NOK 1.4 billion compared to March 2016, amounting to over NOK 8.8 billion. Higher volumes and higher prices, both for salmon and cod were decisive. Fish exports alone accounted for 23 per cent of the mainland export value in March.
Figure 4. Mainland exports
2015 | 2016* | 2017* | |
Jan. | 33.4 | 30.8 | 31.9 |
Feb. | 31.1 | 32.3 | 31.8 |
Mar. | 37.3 | 33.0 | 38.8 |
Apr. | 32.0 | 32.9 | |
May | 32.2 | 30.6 | |
Jun. | 35.6 | 34.8 | |
Jul. | 33.7 | 30.2 | |
Aug. | 29.5 | 31.4 | |
Sep. | 35.6 | 34.9 | |
Oct. | 35.8 | 30.8 | |
Nov. | 33.8 | 33.2 | |
Dec. | 34.4 | 32.3 |
Other significant twelve-month changes
- Exports of non-ferrous metals increased by NOK 969 million. More aluminum exported at a higher price accounted for most of the increase.
- The import value of passenger cars was record high - NOK 4.4 billion compared to NOK 3.6 billion in March last year. In total, 18 100 cars were imported against 17 050 in the same month in 2016. About 3 900 passenger cars were hybrid cars and almost 3 200 were electrical cars.
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