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Marginal indirect tax reform analysis with merit good arguments and environmental concerns
Discussion Papers no. 455
We present a framework to identify and evaluate marginal tax reforms when merit good arguments and environmental concerns are given explicit consideration. It is applied to the Norwegian indirect tax system for 1999. The analysis shows th...
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On some common practices of systematic sampling
Discussion Papers no. 456
Systematic sampling is a widely used technique in survey sampling. It is easy to execute, whether the units are to be selected with equal probability or with probabilities proportional to auxiliary sizes. It can be very efficient if one m...
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On Nash equilibrium in prices in an oligopolistic market with demand characterized by a nested multinomial logit model and multiproduct firm as nes
Discussion Papers no. 454
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On Nash equilibrium in prices in an oligopolistic market with demand characterized by a nested multinomial logit model and multiproduct firm as nes
Discussion Papers no. 454
This note provides a proof on existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in prices in a market where the demand side is characterized by a nested multinomial logit model with multiproduct firm as nest and the supply side consists of oli...
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Analysis of the discouraged worker phenomenon
Discussion Papers no. 453
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Analysis of the discouraged worker phenomenon
Discussion Papers no. 453
In this paper we analyze labor force participation with particular reference to the discouraged worker effect. The theoretical point of departure is a simple model where the worker evaluates the expected utility of searching for work, and...
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When can micro properties be used to predict aggregate demand?
Discussion Papers no. 452
Heterogeneity in consumer behaviour creates differences in demand responses, which may create problems with aggregation across consumers. If aggregation problems exist, results from estimation based on aggregate data may prove difficult t...
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When can micro properties be used to predict aggregate demand?
Discussion Papers no. 452
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The substitution bias of the consumer price index
Discussion Papers no. 451
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The substitution bias of the consumer price index
Discussion Papers no. 451
The paper uses elementary consumer theory to propose an inflation independent ratio definition of the substitution bias of the Laspeyres consumer price index, and derives an approximate substitution bias which depends on the size of the p...
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Effects of family policy reforms in Norway
Discussion Papers no. 450
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Effects of family policy reforms in Norway
Discussion Papers no. 450
Mothers of preschool children represent one part of the population that might be able to increase its labor supply. We discuss effects of family policy changes that encourage the labor supply of these mothers, as child care fee reductions...
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Evaluating alternative representations of the choice sets in models of labour supply
Discussion Papers no. 449
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Evaluating alternative representations of the choice sets in models of labour supply
Discussion Papers no. 449
During the last two decades, the discrete-choice modelling of labour supply decisions has become increasingly popular, starting with Aaberge et al. (1995) and van Soest (1995). Within the literature adopting this approach there are howeve...
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Strategic climate policy in small, open economies
Discussion Papers no. 448
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