Discussion Papers no. 323

Is the Engel elasticity of housing unity?

Searching for basic consumption patterns

We estimate Engel elasticities of housing expenditures for each independent cross-section of the Consumer Expenditure Surveys in the period 1986-1998, and find that the elasticity remains close to unity for all years. Its mean over the period is 1.02. Engel and demographic effects for housing are estimated in an errors-in-variables two stage least square regression model using random samples of Norwegian households. We find that given demographic composition household demand for housing seems to increase proportionately with total consumption, in contrast to other categories such as food and transportation. The empirical regularity between housing expenditures and total consumption yields forecasting potential and may represent a basic pattern of consumption.

Om publikasjonen

Tittel

Searching for basic consumption patterns. Is the Engel elasticity of housing unity?

Ansvarlig

Erling Røed Larsen

Serie og -nummer

Discussion Papers no. 323

Utgiver

Statistics Norway

Emne

Discussion Papers

Antall sider

15

Målform

Engelsk

Om Discussion Papers

Discussion papers comprise research papers intended for international journals and books. A preprint of a Discussion Paper may be longer and more elaborate than a standard journal article as it may include intermediate calculations, background material etc.

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