Discussion Papers no. 227

Implications for growth and the environment

The social contingency of wants

Economic models typically assume that individual wants are determined by forces exogenous to the economic system. Social psychology and consumer research, in contrast, support the view that the perceived benefits of consumption are strongly affected by endogenously determined social norms. This paper presents a selective overview of the literature on the relationship between consumption and well-being, exploring the ways in which informal arguments from the descriptive social sciences might be linked to formal models of economic behavior. We incorporate Sen’s (1985) distinction between commodities and functionings into Nordhaus’ (1994) model of climate change and the world economy, showing that optimal paths for greenhouse gas emissions and capital accumulation are highly sensitive to the role of consumption norms in the welfare determination.

Om publikasjonen

Tittel

The social contingency of wants. Implications for growth and the environment

Ansvarlige

Kjell Arne Brekke, Richard B. Howarth

Serie og -nummer

Discussion Papers no. 227

Utgiver

Statistics Norway, Research Department

Emne

Discussion Papers

Antall sider

24

Målform

Engelsk

Om Discussion Papers

Discussion papers comprise research papers intended for international journals and books. A preprint of a Discussion Paper may be longer and more elaborate than a standard journal article as it may include intermediate calculations, background material etc.

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