Discussion Papers no. 296

The Pangloss critique of equivalence scales

Tout est au mieux dans ce meilleur des ménages possibles

A common approach to defining equivalence scales is to consider a household modelled as if it maximizes a single utility function. This may be founded on an assumption of the household maximizing a welfare function of individual utilities. For a positive analysis of the household, this may be appropriate, but it is argued that basing inter-household comparisons of welfare on this approach is generally not valid. The household will generally put different weight on the utility of the various household members, and this weighting does not necessarily correspond to society's aggregation of utility. This complication is called the Pangloss problem. An alternative definition of equivalence scales taking this into account is introduced and discussed.

Om publikasjonen

Tittel

Tout est au mieux dans ce meilleur des ménages possibles. The Pangloss critique of equivalence scales

Ansvarlig

Jo Thori Lind

Serie og -nummer

Discussion Papers no. 296

Utgiver

Statistics Norway, Research Department

Emne

Discussion Papers

Antall sider

20

Målform

Engelsk

Om Discussion Papers

Discussion papers comprise research papers intended for international journals and books. A preprint of a Discussion Paper may be longer and more elaborate than a standard journal article as it may include intermediate calculations, background material etc.

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