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Statistics about

Housing conditions, register-based

The housing conditions of all residents and households in Norway is presented. This includes ownership rates, crowded dwellings, the type of building, local environment and accessibility.

Updated: 14 February 2025
Next update: Not yet determined

Selected figures from this statistics

  • Households and persons by tenure status, type of building and crowded dwelling, number and per cent.
    Households and persons by tenure status, type of building and crowded dwelling, number and per cent.
    2024
    ResidentsHouseholds
    NumberPer centNumberPer cent
    Tenure status
    Owner4 449 27281.51 974 67276.5
    Freeholder3 825 10470.11 621 86662.8
    Part- / shareholder624 16811.4352 80613.7
    Tenant1 004 66318.4609 85523.6
    Type of building
    Detached house2 939 53153.91 219 15347.2
    House with two dwellings530 9909.7231 8879.0
    Row house, linked house and house with 3 or 4 dwellings666 25512.2318 25412.3
    Multi-dwelling building1 145 25621.0689 28426.7
    Other residential building171 9123.2125 9154.9
    Crowded dwelling
    Live in spacious dwelling, many rooms and sq.m.4 852 71489.02 381 36192.1
    Live in crowded dwelling, few rooms and sq.m.527 3289.7162 8116.3
    Unknown73 9021.440 3391.6
    Explanation of symbols
  • Households by tenure status
    Households by tenure status
    2024
    TotalFreeholderPart- / shareholderTenantPercent tenants
    The whole country2 584 5271 621 866352 806609 85523.6
    Østfold144 94791 69422 11831 13521.5
    Akershus310 733221 34127 01062 38220.1
    Oslo353 106130 143112 983109 98031.1
    Innlandet183 675126 42114 63842 61623.2
    Buskerud125 24379 99615 95529 29223.4
    Vestfold120 41677 36216 69926 35521.9
    Telemark84 82353 50613 78117 53620.7
    Agder146 859106 5329 72330 60420.8
    Rogaland217 674156 11117 72443 83920.1
    Vestland303 194190 72039 67972 79524.0
    Møre og Romsdal123 81789 3038 55325 96121.0
    Trøndelag - Trööndelage234 938144 21230 28260 44425.7
    Nordland - Nordlánnda117 12878 17412 85426 10022.3
    Troms - Romsa - Tromssa82 00552 3238 49321 18925.8
    Finnmark - Finnmárku - Finmarkku35 96924 0282 3149 62726.8
    Explanation of symbols
  • Persons by density of dwelling
    Persons by density of dwelling
    2024
    Live in spacious dwelling, many rooms and sq.m.Live in crowded dwelling, few rooms and sq.m.UnknownPersons
    The whole country89.09.71.45 453 944
    Østfold89.58.91.6306 346
    Akershus89.09.51.5704 502
    Oslo80.418.80.7692 477
    Innlandet92.06.71.4372 123
    Buskerud89.08.82.3264 448
    Vestfold90.17.12.8252 146
    Telemark91.47.11.5174 219
    Agder91.67.31.1314 639
    Rogaland91.37.41.3488 903
    Vestland89.69.31.1649 708
    Møre og Romsdal91.66.91.5266 054
    Trøndelag - Trööndelage89.79.11.2487 562
    Nordland - Nordlánnda90.88.11.2239 793
    Troms - Romsa - Tromssa90.09.20.9167 230
    Finnmark - Finnmárku - Finmarkku88.79.91.473 794
    Explanation of symbols
  • Households by type of building
    Households by type of building
    2024
    Dwellings totalDetached houseHouse with two dwellingsRow house, linked house and house with 3 or 4 dwellingsMulti-dwelling buildingOther residential building
    The whole country2 584 5071 219 208231 858318 289689 281125 871
    Østfold144 94373 81716 64020 88927 2706 327
    Akershus310 728136 63830 84147 21582 20713 827
    Oslo353 10427 93321 37231 638253 72618 435
    Innlandet183 666124 46914 65515 50519 4669 571
    Buskerud125 24866 71513 36914 70424 6085 852
    Vestfold120 42162 10612 09017 99621 1707 059
    Telemark84 82753 0766 8389 26611 3864 261
    Agder146 85086 83411 30417 57322 9098 230
    Rogaland217 667115 99522 93029 76840 2388 736
    Vestland303 191146 22924 35440 77880 12111 709
    Møre og Romsdal123 82173 64113 95316 56113 4976 169
    Trøndelag - Trööndelage234 939108 63621 63428 85461 37814 437
    Nordland - Nordlánnda117 13272 34010 81313 58414 7715 624
    Troms - Romsa - Tromssa82 00147 8227 0969 69213 8023 589
    Finnmark - Finnmárku - Finmarkku35 96922 9573 9694 2662 7322 045
    Explanation of symbols
  • Tenure status for household types
    Tenure status for household types
    2024
    FreeholderPart- / shareholderTenantNumber of households
    Housholds total62.813.723.62 584 527
    Living alone45.417.836.81 046 782
    Couple without resident children75.412.012.6632 990
    Couple with small children (youngest child 0-5 years)75.610.414.0216 882
    Couple with older children (youngest child 6-17 years)84.27.48.4267 952
    Lone parent with small children (youngest child 0-5 years)39.112.048.921 458
    Lone parent with older children (youngest child 6-17 years)56.414.928.785 688
    One-family households with adult children (youngest child 18 years and over)81.210.38.5185 571
    Two or more-family households with children75.79.115.232 233
    Two or more-family households without resident children 0-17 years50.611.138.394 971
    Explanation of symbols
  • Density of dwelling by household type
    Density of dwelling by household type
    2024
    Live in spacious dwelling, many rooms and sq.m.Live in crowded dwelling, few rooms and sq.m.UnknownNumber of households
    Housholds total92.16.31.62 584 480
    Living alone93.74.22.11 046 798
    Couple without resident children97.11.81.1632 943
    Couple with small children (youngest child 0-5 years)80.118.91.0216 910
    Couple with older children (youngest child 6-17 years)87.211.81.0267 923
    Lone parent with small children (youngest child 0-5 years)83.914.02.021 439
    Lone parent with older children (youngest child 6-17 years)92.16.41.585 695
    One-family households with adult children (youngest child 18 years and over)95.53.41.1185 579
    Two or more-family households with children69.928.61.432 262
    Two or more-family households without resident children 0-17 years86.211.32.494 931
    Explanation of symbols

About the statistics

The information under «About the statistics» was last updated 13 February 2025.

Resident
The statistics include all persons that are residents of a private household (see definition below) in Norway in 1 January according to the National Population Register. Who is regarded as a resident of Norway and where in Norway a person shall be counted as a resident is stipulated in the Population Registration Act of 16 January 1970 (with subsequent changes) and its regulation from 1994. The total number of residents in an area is the population. Students registered with their parents while they study abroad are not included in the statistics. The same applies for some persons that according to the register can be considered to reside abroad.

Couples
Two persons who live in the same residence and are married, registered partners or cohabitants (living together without being married or registered partners) are considered to be a couple. To be regarded as cohabitants, the persons have to be living in the same residence, be of the opposite sex, and either

  • have children together
  • be registered as cohabitants in the 2001 census form, or
  • have been registered as cohabitants in the revision routine to update the households from the 2001 census.

The data source does not have enough information to identify unmarried same sex couples. Divorced and separated couples that are registered in the same residence are considered a couple when they fulfil the requirements for cohabitation.

Children
Persons registered as living with at least one of their parents (biological or adoptive), and who are not in a couple or/and have children of their own. Children include biological and adoptive children, but not foster children.

Household
A private household consists of persons that are residents in the same private dwelling according to the National Population Register. The creation of households is described in more detail in Production. Households can consist of one or more families. Persons that belong to the same family also belong to the same household. We first determine which persons belong to the same household, and then which persons belong to the same family.

Immigrants
Persons born abroad of two foreign-born parents and four foreign-born grandparents. Country of Birth is mainly the mother's place of residence at the time she is giving birth.

EU/EEA, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
Includes immigrants with their country of birth in: Denmark, Greenland, Finland, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Sweden, Belgium, Bulgaria, Andorra, Estonia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Ireland, Croatia, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Lithuania, Spain, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Slovenia, Hungary, Austria, Vatican City State, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Canada, USA, Australia and New Zealand.

Asia, Africa, Latin America, Oceania except Australia and New Zealand and Europe except EU/EEA
Includes immigrants with their country of birth in: Albania, Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Asia, Africa, America except USA and Canada and Oceania except Australia and New Zealand. Persons who were stateless at birth and with an unknown place of birth are also included.

Dwelling
A dwelling is defined as one or more rooms that has been built or rebuilt for the purpose of being used as a round-the-year dwelling for one or more persons. It must be possible to have access to the room(s) without having to go through another dwelling. Both dwelling units and single rooms are counted as dwellings. A dwelling unit is a conventional dwelling with at least one room and kitchen. Single rooms are living quarters with a separate entrance and with access to water and toilet outside other living quarters.

Year of construction
The year of construction is the year the building was ready to move into. Based on multiple different sources(Matrikkelen, FINN.no, SEFRAK, SERG). In buildings with more than one dwelling, where the dwellings are being occupied gradually, the year of construction is the year when at least half of the dwellings are ready to move in to. In houses that have been renovated, the year of construction is the original year of construction. For dwellings on extensions to the main building, where data is only registered on the extension of the building, the year of construction of the extension is used.

Utility floor space
The floor area measured within the outer walls, defined in Norwegian Standard NS 3940 Area and volume calculations of buildings. All types of room (including storage rooms) within the outer walls are included. Rooms that need to be entered by exiting the dwelling are not included.

P-area
Area within the outer walls, defined in Norwegian Standard NS 3940 Area and volume calculations of buildings, of rooms used for short or long stays (P rooms). The following rooms are included as P-rooms: basement sitting room, TV room, loft room, playroom, study, home office, computer room, media room, library, gym, lounge, living room, family room, dressing room, bathroom/shower room, toilet, utility room, entrance/porch, kitchen, bedroom, sauna, hobby room, pool room, enclosed stairwell/elevator and other living areas used for residential purposes.

Number of rooms in the dwelling
A room must satisfy the room requirements of the Building Act and be 6 m2 or larger. Kitchens, baths, hallways and the like are not counted as rooms.

Number of floors
The number of floors is collected from the table of floors that is connected to each building.

Placement (floor) in the building
The numerical address includes information on the entrance floor of the dwelling.

Elevator
The variable indicates whether an elevator is installed in the building. Passenger elevators are counted as elevators, but not goods elevators or stair lifts.

Lives in crowded dwelling, many rooms and sq.m.
Households are considered as living crowded if: 1. the number of rooms is lower than the number of residents or one resident lives in one room, and 2. the number of square metres (P-area) is below 25 sq.m. per person. If the number of rooms or the P-area is not specified, a household will be regarded as living in cramped conditions if one of these criteria is met.

Tenure status
Shows the household’s ownership status to the property. Owners include freeholders and . The household owns the dwelling if at least one of the residents is registered as owning the property. The householders are considered to be tenants when none of the residents are registered as owners.

Type of building
Established according to the function of the building. Combined buildings, for instance combined dwelling and business buildings, are classified by the function that occupies the main part of the utility floor space. The building types in the dwelling statistics are aggregated from the most detailed classification in the GAB register, see About the statistic for Dwellings.

Detached house
Includes single-unit dwellings (including farms)

House with two dwellings
B
oth horizontally and vertically divided

Row house, linked house and house with 3 or 4 dwellings

Multi-dwelling building
B
lock of flats or apartment buildings with at least 2 floors

Other residential building
Includes building types not included in the other groups. Residences for communities (including student accomodations) is included in this group.

EU-equivalence scale
Is used to compare economic well-being in households of different sizes, by using economies of scale. It assigns a value of 1 to the household head, of 0.5 to each additional adult member and of 0.3 to each child under the age of 17. According to this scale, a household with two adults and two children has to have a household income which is 2.1 times as high as a single person in order to have the same economic well-being. This is also called the equivalence income.

Low income, 60 per cent
All households that have a disposable equivalence income below 60 per cent of the median income. The median income is the mid-way income point in the distribution of income when sorted in ascending (or descending) order. The number of persons with an income above the median will be the same as the number of persons with an income below the median.

Income quartiles
All households are divided into four groups of equal sizes based on equivalence income. The lowest quartile is the fourth with the lowest equivalence income. The second quartile is the fourth with the second lowest equivalence income. The third quartile is the fourth with the second highest equivalence income. The highest quartile is the fourth with the highest equivalence income.

Recipients of dwelling support
Households that have received state dwelling support during the income year.

Recipients of social assistance
Households where the main income earner has received NOK 1 000 or more in socialassistance during the income year.

Recipients of social security benefits
Households where the main income earner has received more than half of their income from the National Insurance. The numbers are presented separately for households where the main income earner is below 67 years old and 67 years old or older. The latter group is dominated by recipients of the old-age pension.

High debt burden
Households that have a total debt equal to or more than three times that of the household's total income. A corresponding indicator can be found in the Income and Wealth Statistics for Households.

Long distance
Measured as the aerial distance from the household's dwelling to various offers:

  • More than 2 km to kindergarten and sports facilities
  • More than 4 km to primary school
  • More than 6 km to grocery stores, restaurants and cafes
  • More than 10 km to upper secondary school, cinema and library

Inconvenient public transport

We use UN indicator 11.2.1, which measures the proportion of the population that has convenient access to public transport. Access to public transport is considered convenient if the stop is available within a walking distance of 500 meters from the home. In addition, there is a requirement for one departure per hour within normal operating hours (08:00-22:00). Those who live in areas with inconvenient public transport do not meet this requirement.

Lives in area exposed to air pollution

The limit for whether one is "exposed" to air pollution is taken from Guidelines for the treatment of air quality in spatial planning (T-1520). We have included households that live in homes that are in the yellow and red zones in the category "exposed". These have a limit value of >40 mg NO2 per cubic meter.

Live less than 100 meters from a busy road

The limit for whether one is "exposed" to busy roads is calculated by looking at the distance from the home to a road with at least 5,000 daily traffic and which is not a tunnel. Annual traffic is the sum of the number of vehicles that pass a point on a stretch of road in the year divided by the days of the year. If the home is less than 100 meters from such a road, one is considered "exposed".

Live in an area exposed to noise from roads, railways or planes

The basis for whether you are "exposed" to noise is taken from the Norwegian Road Administration's Noise Warning Map. These have been drawn up according to the Guidelines for the treatment of noise in spatial planning (T-1442), which calculates red (Lden6>65dB) and yellow (Lden>55dB) noise zones along national and county roads. The calculation height is 4 metres. In addition to road noise, we have added values ​​for railway and airport noise. Overall, this indicator expresses whether people live in a noise zone (yellow or red) along national and county roads, railways and airports.

Live in an area with limited access to hiking areas and play and recreation areas

The limits were set based on children and young people. The definition of "safe access" is taken from the Norwegian Environment Agency's indicators for Norway's environmental status: Environmental indicator 3.1.3 and 3.2.2. It is considered access within 200 m of recreational areas and within 500 m of short-distance hiking terrain. Requirements have been set that one should not have to cross or move along roads with relatively high traffic and a high speed limit for safe access. The access calculations are made by calculating the distance along roads, footpaths and cycle paths.

Household type. The variable follows the standard classification of household type. Distinctions are made between one-person and multi-person households, and between households with and without children (see the definition of Children). For more, see About the statistics for Families and households.

Classification of county

Classification of municipalities

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