Revised figures for 2020 were published 7 October 2021. Due to deficiencies in the data base, figures for 2020 on agriculture an horticulture total, forestry total and other gainful activities total were 0,01-0,77 per cent too low.
Statistikk innhold
Statistics about
Census of agriculture
The aim of the census is to give a view of base of resources and production, and operational and environmental conditions in agricultural business. Additionally, the census shall give a historical view of the development and how farming is conducted in Norway.
Selected figures from this statistics
- Man-year executed in agriculture, horticulture and forestry.Download table as ...Man-year executed in agriculture, horticulture and forestry.
Man-year Per cent change 1999 2010 20201 1999-2020 2010-2020 Agriculture and horticulture, forestry and other gainful activities, total 88 327 56 737 50 043 -43 -12 Agriculture and horticulture, total 80 769 51 240 44 732 -45 -13 Agriculture and horticulture, performed by holder and spouses/cohabitants 61 371 33 039 27 353 -55 -17 Agriculture and horticulture performed by holders family 8 945 5 454 4 337 -52 -20 Agriculture and horticulture performed by other regular or occasional help 10 452 12 747 13 042 25 2 Forestry, total 3 201 1 435 895 -72 -38 Other gainful activities, total 4 357 4 062 4 415 1 9 1Labour input is from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020 Explanation of symbolsDownload table as ... - Agricultural holdings with places for cattle, by region and type of cattle. 2020Download table as ...Agricultural holdings with places for cattle, by region and type of cattle. 2020
Holdings with places in use Places in use Places in tied stalls (per cent) Places in loose/cubicle housing (per cent) Places in other types of housing/outdoors (per cent) The whole country Dairy cows 7 145 213 511 35 64 0 Other cows (beef cows) 5 894 105 833 24 67 8 Other cattle 12 992 563 617 28 68 4 Oslo and Viken Dairy cows 395 13 491 25 74 1 Other cows (beef cows) 669 14 424 9 80 11 Other cattle 1 071 47 198 15 78 8 Innlandet Dairy cows 1 362 37 773 39 61 0 Other cows (beef cows) 1 254 27 086 21 70 9 Other cattle 2 522 114 252 28 67 5 Vestfold og Telemark Dairy cows 138 4 557 22 78 : Other cows (beef cows) 356 7 184 5 85 10 Other cattle 503 19 427 8 84 9 Agder Dairy cows 280 7 006 47 53 0 Other cows (beef cows) 440 6 821 21 67 12 Other cattle 717 22 931 28 65 7 Rogaland Dairy cows 1 094 38 810 35 64 1 Other cows (beef cows) 913 14 449 42 53 5 Other cattle 1 881 98 207 31 65 4 Vestland Dairy cows 1 094 24 377 48 52 1 Other cows (beef cows) 602 6 115 45 45 10 Other cattle 1 818 50 947 42 54 3 Møre og Romsdal Dairy cows 637 19 014 35 65 0 Other cows (beef cows) 316 4 683 32 62 6 Other cattle 1 026 43 403 33 64 3 Trøndelag - Trööndelage Dairy cows 1 410 46 917 28 71 0 Other cows (beef cows) 897 17 356 23 72 6 Other cattle 2 272 114 861 25 73 2 Nordland - Nordlánnda Dairy cows 477 14 452 34 65 0 Other cows (beef cows) 347 6 309 35 56 9 Other cattle 816 38 313 33 64 3 Troms og Finnmark - Romsa ja Finnmárku Dairy cows 258 7 114 38 62 : Other cows (beef cows) 100 1 406 25 63 12 Other cattle 366 14 078 36 59 4 Explanation of symbolsDownload table as ... - Agricultural holdings with places in use for pigs, by region. 2020Download table as ...Agricultural holdings with places in use for pigs, by region. 2020
Holdings with places in use for pigs Places in use for pigs Places in partially slatted foor (per cent) Places in solid floor housing (per cent) Places where the entire surface is deep litter (per cent) Outdoors (per cent) The whole country 1 998 530 173 82 12 4 2 Oslo and Viken 256 64 722 75 11 10 4 Innlandet 385 120 504 81 11 5 4 Vestfold og Telemark 148 44 164 73 11 13 3 Agder 69 9 697 91 5 1 3 Rogaland 508 147 238 91 7 1 1 Vestland 147 17 150 89 9 0 2 Møre og Romsdal 60 9 354 88 10 1 1 Trøndelag - Trööndelage 310 90 547 77 21 1 1 Nordland - Nordlánnda 93 24 118 74 20 4 1 Troms og Finnmark - Romsa ja Finnmárku 22 2 679 88 : : 5 Explanation of symbolsDownload table as ... - Agricultural holdings with places in use for laying hens, by region. 2020Download table as ...Agricultural holdings with places in use for laying hens, by region. 2020
Holdings with places in use for laying hens Places in use for laying hens In cages with manure belts (per cent) Free range in aviary house (per cent) Free range in deep litter housing (per cent) Free range outdoors (per cent) The whole country 1 502 4 593 095 13 70 9 9 Oslo and Viken 207 714 481 16 57 3 24 Innlandet 225 771 368 5 62 16 17 Vestfold og Telemark 92 236 547 24 51 3 22 Agder 75 123 267 : 77 : 1 Rogaland 213 1 235 998 20 69 9 2 Vestland 206 197 864 10 80 5 5 Møre og Romsdal 100 143 989 16 67 16 1 Trøndelag - Trööndelage 242 1 027 223 6 87 7 0 Nordland - Nordlánnda 83 91 339 10 71 10 9 Troms og Finnmark - Romsa ja Finnmárku 59 51 019 15 84 1 1 Explanation of symbolsDownload table as ... - Gross amount manure in storage, by type of livestock and type of storage. Tonnes total nitrogen. 2020Download table as ...Gross amount manure in storage, by type of livestock and type of storage. Tonnes total nitrogen. 2020
Holdings with manure storage With cellar for liquid manure/slurry Gravity flow slurry channels With outdoor manure pits/lagoon for liquid manure/slurry With indoor built up/deep litter With outdoor built up/enclosure With outdoor storage directly on the ground With outdoor storage on impermeable surface With cellar for solid dung With urine pit Whithout storage for manure Dairy cows 20 261 12 985 467 6 522 47 2 26 12 71 131 0 Other cows (beef cows) 5 224 2 565 74 855 706 210 492 183 96 24 19 Other cattle 19 800 12 559 386 4 596 827 240 567 256 182 116 71 Pigs 6 394 3 107 152 2 747 82 25 114 43 34 85 5 Sheep 7 089 3 522 8 98 925 320 510 41 1 467 11 186 Goats 477 305 0 5 49 11 18 2 84 0 2 Horses 772 50 0 5 51 96 332 78 89 1 70 Broilers, ducks, turkeys and geese for fattening 2 258 94 : 55 63 66 1 040 254 182 : 503 Laying hens 20 weeks old and over 3 024 151 : 233 91 28 621 347 1 222 : 310 Explanation of symbolsDownload table as ... - Agricultural holdings and area with use of spreading equipment for manure, by region. 2020Download table as ...Agricultural holdings and area with use of spreading equipment for manure, by region. 2020
Holdings with use of spreading equipment in total Direct ground injection Splash plate on vaccum tank Splash plate with tow hose Band spreader with vaccum tank Band spreader with tow hose Vaccum tank/water wagon with cannon Rear discharge spreader Spreading equipment used on agricultural area in total (decares) Direct ground injection (decares) Splash plate on vaccum tank (decares) Splash plate with tow hose (decares) Band spreader with vaccum tank (decares) Band spreader with tow hose (decares) Vaccum tank/water wagon with cannon (decares) Rear discharge spreader (decares) The whole country 23 092 506 15 766 1 682 880 2 292 1 662 5 184 3 859 225 61 309 2 391 184 236 415 164 373 554 907 115 302 335 735 Oslo and Viken 1 940 52 791 92 127 313 21 912 342 994 7 724 111 359 14 336 25 646 89 570 2 268 92 091 Innlandet 4 286 103 2 950 328 210 467 83 1 003 676 249 11 167 395 169 50 095 35 354 107 488 4 972 72 003 Vestfold og Telemark 818 22 286 30 97 120 16 390 127 169 3 067 34 494 7 086 18 745 34 842 1 231 27 704 Agder 1 086 66 749 12 50 15 73 248 136 289 9 366 101 011 1 224 7 953 2 285 5 313 9 138 Rogaland 3 288 44 2 562 175 116 382 666 446 612 372 6 881 388 302 27 427 24 247 85 813 52 805 26 897 Vestland 4 055 56 2 440 674 68 382 618 946 378 573 1 372 201 240 59 028 3 591 53 030 34 157 26 154 Møre og Romsdal 1 753 22 1 445 110 29 75 58 250 300 903 1 073 243 143 21 360 4 324 18 749 3 379 8 875 Trøndelag - Trööndelage 3 720 73 2 916 194 125 392 75 592 852 782 10 623 587 350 42 266 29 836 120 038 6 721 55 948 Nordland - Nordlánnda 1 408 40 1 094 52 24 119 34 233 300 012 4 829 229 632 11 731 4 790 35 643 2 997 10 390 Troms og Finnmark - Romsa ja Finnmárku 738 28 533 15 34 27 18 164 131 883 5 206 99 484 1 862 9 887 7 449 1 459 6 535 Explanation of symbolsDownload table as ...
About the statistics
The information under «About the statistics» was last updated 19 May 2021.
Holding: Business with agricultural activity, included animal husbandry and horticulture. The holding comprise all activity operated as one unit under one administration with common use of production means, and which is not depending on regional borders.
The holder(s): The one/those who is responsible for the agricultural activity.
Agricultural area in use: Comprise all own and rented agricultural area in use, included one year set aside area. Fully cultivated, surface cultivated cultivated pasture are calculated as agricultural area.
Agricultural area in use by the municipality where the area is physically located. A holding may operate agricultural land in more than one municipality. Since 1984, agricultural area in use mainly has been published by the municipality where the headquarter of the holding is located. Owning and renting of land independent of municipal boundaries cause difficulties in showing a municipality's actual agricultural area. The term "Agricultural area in use by the municipality where the area is physically located" shows the agricultural area situated in each individual municipality.
Rented agricultural area. Agricultural area where the owner and holder of the area are different persons, including legal persons. Include all rented agricultural area regardless of whether remuneration is paid or not. Both leasing of a complete holding and rent of additional land to an existing holding are regarded as rented agricultural area. If the spouse of a holder is the owner, the area is considered as owned. If a partner of joint operation etc. owns area that is in use on the joint operation, the area is considered as owned. A lease refers to an agricultural property’s main identification number in the Farm Register. This means that if one holding has more than one rent agreement from the same property, the agreements are only counted as one lease. However, one property may rent out area to several holdings and this is counted as one lease for each of the holdings involved.
Man-year. In the data collection labour input is collected as man-hours. To calculate man-year, 1875 hours per man-year have been used for 1999 and 1845 hours for 2010 and 2020.
Other gainful acitivities/Supplemantary industries are activities or businesses operated on the holding. The activity ought to be based on the holding's resources (area, buildings, machinery and/or products/raw materials), and can be of both small and big extent.
Greenhouse: an area that can be entered without having to remove a glass or plastic cover. Areas with a lower ceiling height than this are defined as hotbeds and are not classified as greenhouses.
Nursery: a business that cultivates ornamental plants, fruit trees and berry bushes. Forest nurseries are not included in the census.
Mainly following groupings are used in the tables: County, agricultural area in use.
Name: Census of agriculture
Topic: Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing
Division for Housing, Property, Spatial and Agricultural Statistics
Municipality. Other regions at lower level will be considered if it does not get into conflict with confidensiality.
Complete censuses have been conducted every tenth year since the beginning of the 20th century. All agriculture properties and agricultural holdings are included in this years census.
Information is forwarded to EUs statistical office, Eurostat in accordance with specifications given in the i regulation. Results will also be a part of data deliveries to FAO.
Deidentified data file with data from registers and questionnaires will be filed in Statistics Norway.
The aim of the census is to give a view of base of resources and production, and operational and environmental conditions in agricultural business. Additionally, the census shall give a historical view of the development and how farming is conducted in Norway.
The Census of agriculture is financed by own resources in Statistics Norway's budget as well as contributions from Norwegian Envrionment Agency and Ministry of local Government and Modernisation.
Important users of results are administrative agencies, the governments agricultural authorities and the farmers unions. Data will be used in planning, investigations, support for desicion making and research etcetera. Data is a very important contribution in the negotiations between the farmers unions and the Government
A census makes it possible to publish results on low geographical levels which makes the municipality bodies capable to study development at smaller regions than county.
Not relevant
The Census of Agricultural is close related to other statistics published annually. In the work with the census, one will make it possible to see the statistics in connection with each other.
Statistical act § 10-1
REGULATION (EU) 2018/1091 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 July 2018 on integrated farm statistics and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1166/2008 and (EU) No 1337/2011
Census of agriculture comprise all agricultural properties and all holdings with a minimum production (area, animal husbandry).
An agricultural property is a property with at least 25 decares (2,5 hectares) productive forestry area and/or at least 5 decares (0,5 hectares) agricultural area. An agricultural holding is defined as a enterprise with at least 5 decares of agricultural area in use and/or a minimum of animal husbandry.
Holdings with horticulture compromise holdings with at least 2.0 decares of field-grown vegetables, at least 1.0 decare of fruit trees (50 fruit trees in 1979 and 1989), at least 1.0 decare of field-grown berries, at least 300 m 2 of greenhouse area or at least 1.0 decare of nursery.
All information about farmers, owners and properties are collected from different registers. Some information from the holdings are collected on own questionnaires (unfortunately only available in Norwegian here: https://www.ssb.no/lt2010 ).
Data collection can be divided in two.
All holdings are obliged to fill in a questionnaire with questions about labour input, other gainful activities, drainage, irrigation and use of animal manure. In addition, all horticultural holdings were obliged to fill in a questionnaire regarding horticulture.
Many registers are merged with data from the questionnaire:
- Farm register
- Application for Governmental grants
- Business Register
- Education-register
- Tax register
- A-ordningen
Census of agriculture is a complete census. To be able to publish preliminary figures at an early stage, a sample is drawn from all received questionnaires. The sample comprise 7 850 holdings. The sample is stratified by size of agricultural area in use, what kind of production and county.
When final figures were produced, the figures for labour input were lower than expected. The difference was due to the sample that did not intercept changes and specialisation in the population. The difference is linked to "other prcductions" which includes to many different productions.
The questionnaires were sent to the holdings in the population. The counting date of the Census was 1st October 2020.
Information from registers are collected by different divisions in Statistics Norway.
Many different controls and checks have been conducted to make sure quality and consistence within one report and between different reports and registers. A new automatic data editing system was introduced to control, correct, edit and imputate missing or erroneous values. The system imputated values based on logical controls, average values, proportional frequency distribution and by "nearest neighbour" principles (impute values from a holding very similar to the holdings that is edited).
In a complete census the calculations are rather simple with addition, grouping and cross tabulating.
In the sample (preliminary figures) the population are stratified by county, size of agricultural area in use and production. A weight is calculted for each holding.
See also 3.3. Sample.
Conversion of energy contents to kWh in 2010 was based on factors described in About the statistics regarding the Energy balanse and energy account, see https://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/01/03/10/energiregn_en
Not relevant
Results from the census are restrained if there are to few observations behind the results, or if the results can be traced beck to single respondents.
Censuses in primary industries have been conducted since 1907.
The time series can not be compared back to 1907, but are in many ways comparable back to late 1940's. For some variables there are breaks in the time series. From 1999 all activity are registrered in the municipality where the agricultural area is situated. Before 1999 the activity was registered where the farm was situated.
The questions about foreign labour force in 2010 included more kind of labour force than 1999. In 1999 labour force were defined as "guestworkers staying in Norway for shorter periods to participate in farming, i.e. harvesting". The questions in 1999 were only asked to horticulture producers. Foreign labour force has increased since 1999, and there are reasons to beleive that foreign labour input in 1999 on the whole only consisted of persons that stayed in the country for shorter periods of time. Anyway a comparison of foreign labour force in 1999 and 2010 should be done with consciousness.
The questions about other gainful activities were introduced in 1999. In these 11 years, the more attention has been put on such activities and the questions have been adjusted. This might have influence on some of the results. For example the increase in number of holdings whice rent out hunting and fishing rights are not real. Probably the figures for 1999 are to low.
Primary data are collected from electronic questionnaires filled in by the respondents. The questionnaires can include errors done by the respondent filling in the form. Many of the errors are detected through the processing in Statistics Norway.
All surveys contains measuring errors, i.e. the respondent does not know the exact value or the questions are misunderstood.
An automatic editing system has been used in data editing, which can create new errors. The data editing is anyhow not done in a way that create new systematic errors. The data set is controlled and checked after data editing.
In data registers both measuring errors and processing errors can occur. Not all register data are input to administration routines, and are therefore not thoroughly checked. As far as possible, Statistics Norway corrects register data for statistical calculations. Statistics Norway has an overview for how register data are controlled by the register owners.
At last deadline for data reporting, 98 percent had responded. Values for no response will be imputated from other sources (registers, other surveys) and by other statistical ways of data imputation.
Partial no response will be corrected either manually or automatically. Several automatically controls are ran in connection with other ways of imputation (cf. 3.5.)
Sample errors is not relevant in a complete census, but will be handled when preliminary figures are published. Preliminary figures are based on an selection. In 2020 the selection size was 7 850 units.
Register errors: Quality of registers used to establish population might have influence on quality of the product. The quality of the registers is calculated as very good, and many resources were spend to establis a complete population.
All data on marital status are collected from registers. The register do not intercept all non marital cohabitations, so there might bed differences between information given on questionnaires and register. For example it might have been given information on labour input for both holder and spouse/cohabitant whilst the register "says" that the holder is single. When publishing results, we strictly use register data which makes it possible to link other information to the persons.
Not relevant