Statistikk innhold

Statistics about

Construction in the coastal zone

These statistics provide information about land use and construction in the Norwegian coastal zone, also known as the 100-meter belt, including islands with mainland connection by bridge or ferry. In addition, the statistics include the 100-meter belt around the main rivers and lakes.

Updated: 8 July 2024
Next update: Not yet determined

Selected figures from this statistics

  • Land use in the coastal zone, status 1 January. Per cent. Decare.
    Land use in the coastal zone, status 1 January. Per cent. Decare.
    2005201020152024
    Coastal zone influenced by buildings, railways, roads and agriculture
    Proportion30.230.731.131.7
    Area1 257 6021 280 5781 297 8431 321 976
    Potentially accessible coastal zone
    Proportion69.869.368.968.3
    Area2 911 7172 888 7412 871 4762 847 343
    Explanation of symbols
  • Decisions on applications for new buildings within the 100 m zone along the coast. Number
    Decisions on applications for new buildings within the 100 m zone along the coast. Number
    Applications (number)Applications granted in accordance with plan (number)Applications granted with dispensation from plan (number)
    2019973278606
    20201 044254653
    20211 561414962
    20221 286306737
    2023990254573
    Explanation of symbols
  • Number of building start permits granted in the coastal zone per year. The whole country and county
    Number of building start permits granted in the coastal zone per year. The whole country and county
    2018201920202021202220231
    The whole country3 5283 4583 9393 7313 1922 162
    Østfold73119121706641
    Akershus639193898650
    Oslo6232916134
    Innlandet2
    Buskerud17163572411
    Vestfold1241271521309978
    Telemark908598929058
    Agder405430440449406274
    Rogaland384336411401402281
    Vestland799813854882697554
    Møre og Romsdal386387407442382262
    Trøndelag - Trööndelage392394433475317241
    Nordland - Nordlánnda457394602426359175
    Troms - Romsa - Tromssa24218120820021098
    Finnmark - Finnmárku - Finmarkku906256524135
    1Provisional figures because of register lag.
    2No shore zone along salt water.
    Explanation of symbols
  • Land use in coastal area divided by technical influence. Status as of 1st of January. Municipality. Per cent
    Land use in coastal area divided by technical influence. Status as of 1st of January. Municipality. Per cent
    2024
    All gradientsPotentially accessible coastal area
    Influence area around buildings < 50 mCultivated landRoad surfaceRailway surfaceNot very steep (<25 degree slope)Very large angle of gradient (>25)
    Halden41.42.32.81.038.614.0
    Moss45.410.32.70.637.73.1
    Sarpsborg57.216.11.80.022.52.5
    Fredrikstad46.57.42.10.041.82.1
    Hvaler48.73.01.10.045.21.9
    Råde41.522.71.70.033.60.5
    Bærum60.80.15.30.133.50.2
    Asker63.52.94.50.024.25.1
    Nordre Follo52.01.44.60.039.12.8
    Nesodden71.20.22.90.012.413.3
    Frogn70.81.72.80.017.17.7
    Vestby74.81.63.00.018.12.5
    Ås61.24.45.70.023.25.5
    Oslo municipality56.70.410.81.329.90.8
    Drammen56.66.47.71.224.93.2
    Lier40.213.13.70.740.81.5
    Horten38.13.04.20.050.93.9
    Holmestrand53.510.25.50.024.46.4
    Tønsberg45.411.35.40.037.60.3
    Sandefjord49.911.12.60.032.93.5
    Larvik45.08.12.40.141.23.2
    Færder60.25.42.40.029.52.5
    Porsgrunn55.62.33.70.227.910.3
    Skien33.80.33.80.037.724.3
    Bamble55.21.63.10.033.26.9
    Kragerø48.02.71.60.037.710.0
    Risør41.62.61.80.034.619.5
    Grimstad47.25.12.00.041.54.2
    Arendal57.42.03.10.032.84.7
    Kristiansand51.32.33.80.133.78.9
    Lindesnes36.84.12.50.038.718.0
    Farsund19.15.81.90.040.233.0
    Flekkefjord27.84.12.00.121.944.2
    Tvedestrand53.41.22.30.031.611.5
    Lillesand44.93.12.00.042.87.3
    Lyngdal23.05.52.30.035.933.3
    Kvinesdal12.81.92.30.020.762.3
    Eigersund25.412.52.40.250.78.8
    Stavanger24.631.52.70.234.66.5
    Haugesund32.613.33.60.046.04.5
    Sandnes27.24.31.80.221.145.3
    Sokndal19.43.21.40.034.441.5
    10.324.30.80.063.11.5
    Klepp6.128.60.50.064.80.0
    Gjesdal5.98.20.90.010.774.2
    Sola22.436.92.50.037.60.5
    Randaberg31.431.72.20.034.50.2
    Strand30.911.22.80.031.923.2
    Hjelmeland16.911.01.90.024.945.4
    Suldal13.87.71.50.026.650.4
    Sauda28.81.24.00.021.444.5
    Kvitsøy11.663.22.00.023.00.1
    Bokn10.217.01.40.067.34.1
    Tysvær23.914.61.90.048.611.0
    Karmøy33.923.02.70.038.32.1
    Utsira6.015.90.60.076.21.3
    Vindafjord25.016.72.50.036.419.5
    Bergen60.84.75.70.420.47.9
    Kinn18.410.42.80.039.628.8
    Etne19.814.12.50.022.740.9
    Sveio23.210.61.60.054.510.2
    Bømlo18.15.21.50.059.915.3
    Stord26.77.72.60.049.613.3
    Fitjar29.45.82.00.048.414.4
    Tysnes19.47.41.40.049.822.0
    Kvinnherad20.013.02.70.039.724.6
    Ullensvang23.920.65.90.022.227.4
    Eidfjord10.23.24.30.018.663.8
    Ulvik11.811.53.60.016.756.4
    Voss9.18.63.70.017.860.7
    Kvam30.715.95.30.019.129.1
    Samnanger31.99.13.10.031.624.3
    Bjørnafjorden32.78.22.60.036.320.2
    Austevoll19.23.81.50.060.015.4
    Øygarden28.15.21.80.053.711.1
    Askøy47.56.23.40.033.49.5
    Vaksdal14.16.52.30.614.961.5
    Modalen7.04.51.30.019.168.1
    Osterøy26.29.52.40.021.540.3
    Alver21.412.31.70.049.914.8
    Austrheim19.910.61.70.061.26.6
    Fedje27.211.42.00.056.13.3
    Masfjorden15.87.32.00.042.932.0
    Gulen11.59.01.90.064.113.5
    Solund6.65.40.70.059.028.3
    Hyllestad11.412.52.20.048.925.0
    Høyanger14.912.14.00.026.542.5
    Vik12.013.22.90.018.453.5
    Sogndal12.917.63.70.022.543.3
    Aurland8.46.91.80.114.967.9
    Lærdal6.24.33.10.012.873.6
    Årdal8.43.23.20.015.469.7
    Luster14.613.33.30.019.649.2
    Askvoll11.521.51.90.051.913.2
    Fjaler16.518.92.20.049.013.5
    Sunnfjord18.024.14.00.019.734.2
    Bremanger10.414.92.80.038.333.5
    Stad13.820.53.50.027.934.2
    Gloppen13.718.94.00.018.245.2
    Stryn18.811.35.30.020.644.0
    Kristiansund34.411.53.20.042.28.7
    Molde19.117.42.90.046.314.2
    Ålesund31.112.53.40.044.38.7
    Vanylven16.242.95.70.029.16.2
    Sande16.128.63.10.040.311.9
    Herøy (Møre og Romsdal)24.314.13.20.043.415.1
    Ulstein20.317.73.10.049.89.2
    Hareid25.76.53.90.046.917.0
    Ørsta14.919.64.60.024.436.5
    Stranda5.51.60.90.08.283.8
    Sykkylven24.915.73.40.027.328.7
    Sula34.415.93.80.036.39.6
    Giske16.030.92.60.046.63.9
    Vestnes22.728.83.50.037.47.6
    Rauma15.623.85.20.229.525.6
    Aukra14.817.51.50.062.43.8
    Averøy19.816.32.00.057.74.3
    Gjemnes14.530.83.70.039.311.8
    Tingvoll18.216.62.20.038.924.0
    Sunndal16.011.13.40.032.137.3
    Surnadal25.621.23.30.026.623.2
    Smøla10.011.51.30.076.90.4
    Aure15.014.72.00.052.216.1
    Volda13.217.54.30.022.542.5
    Fjord6.43.32.30.011.876.2
    Hustadvika15.429.91.90.051.21.6
    Haram12.625.42.10.055.74.2
    Trondheim - Tråante38.70.05.11.148.76.3
    Steinkjer23.626.33.90.332.213.7
    Namsos - Nåavmesjenjaelmie13.710.01.60.151.722.9
    Frøya17.67.21.30.069.94.1
    Osen7.27.41.60.047.136.6
    Melhus10.855.83.10.030.10.0
    Skaun39.313.47.90.024.115.3
    Malvik47.79.94.73.929.64.2
    Stjørdal22.520.04.51.442.78.9
    Frosta23.733.52.70.034.55.6
    Levanger - Levangke29.525.82.80.130.111.7
    Verdal28.419.23.30.148.01.0
    Høylandet2.420.73.30.048.225.3
    Overhalla8.641.81.61.240.26.5
    Flatanger10.69.11.20.053.225.9
    Leka4.713.70.60.077.43.7
    Inderøy23.520.72.40.035.418.0
    Indre Fosen22.527.33.30.030.016.8
    Heim21.517.13.00.039.319.2
    Hitra18.29.41.50.060.610.3
    Ørland15.230.31.70.045.57.3
    Åfjord14.515.62.00.051.016.9
    Orkland18.713.42.70.038.127.1
    Nærøysund8.411.71.10.064.414.5
    Bodø14.110.42.00.154.319.1
    Narvik18.36.02.20.149.224.2
    Bindal6.16.21.40.056.429.8
    Sømna8.525.31.50.045.818.9
    Brønnøy10.413.91.20.055.518.9
    Vega6.610.00.70.079.63.0
    Vevelstad6.213.30.70.051.927.8
    Herøy (Nordland)19.727.21.80.049.61.6
    Alstahaug9.820.81.10.061.17.1
    Leirfjord14.416.31.70.042.325.3
    Vefsn10.95.51.60.548.433.2
    Dønna9.519.61.10.063.86.0
    Nesna9.228.81.50.046.214.2
    Hemnes18.510.12.80.941.126.7
    Rana - Raane24.412.93.30.636.322.4
    Lurøy18.311.81.90.056.111.9
    Træna26.26.52.40.054.110.8
    Rødøy7.97.11.00.059.025.1
    Meløy14.812.62.40.045.125.2
    Gildeskål14.710.01.70.060.513.1
    Beiarn6.86.61.00.045.640.1
    Saltdal16.49.64.51.227.440.9
    Fauske - Fuosko21.019.92.60.746.89.0
    Sørfold - Fuolldá10.35.71.50.053.329.3
    Steigen6.913.61.10.066.312.1
    Lødingen11.48.01.60.069.09.9
    Evenes - Evenássi24.215.92.90.037.020.1
    Røst30.515.03.20.051.30.0
    Værøy9.15.51.50.051.732.2
    Flakstad9.99.82.20.053.824.3
    Vestvågøy15.418.22.10.056.47.9
    Vågan15.47.12.10.065.110.4
    Hadsel10.819.22.00.055.912.0
    Bø (Nordland)8.919.01.40.057.413.3
    Øksnes10.212.01.80.065.710.3
    Sortland - Suortá12.317.52.50.061.66.0
    Andøy9.117.31.80.068.83.0
    Moskenes11.62.31.20.041.143.8
    Hábmer - Hamarøy7.04.30.80.068.019.9
    Tromsø20.317.73.50.046.412.1
    Harstad - Hárstták19.219.33.10.046.012.4
    Kvæfjord15.223.93.50.047.69.8
    Dielddanuorri - Tjeldsund13.715.93.20.060.96.3
    Ibestad10.522.62.90.042.621.5
    Gratangen - Rivtták18.014.54.40.038.524.5
    Loabák - Lavangen24.131.03.80.023.817.4
    Salangen20.712.14.10.043.219.9
    Målselv20.522.82.50.043.910.2
    Sørreisa36.115.54.80.033.410.3
    Dyrøy14.423.32.10.039.720.5
    Senja14.212.62.30.053.817.0
    Balsfjord23.530.64.50.037.14.3
    Karlsøy13.810.32.50.060.712.7
    Lyngen13.019.82.20.045.119.9
    Storfjord - Omasvuotna - Omasvuono14.116.05.30.052.911.7
    Gáivuotna - Kåfjord - Kaivuono15.916.46.70.036.824.0
    Skjervøy8.57.62.10.062.119.8
    Nordreisa - Ráisa - Raisi13.316.92.80.053.513.6
    Kvænangen8.59.81.50.048.232.0
    Alta11.86.52.70.044.834.3
    Hammerfest - Hámmerfeasta7.53.11.20.050.737.6
    Sør-Varanger10.72.50.90.058.927.0
    Vadsø15.520.82.80.059.91.1
    Loppa7.94.31.50.057.428.8
    Hasvik3.81.40.40.050.543.8
    Måsøy4.61.50.70.057.036.1
    Nordkapp5.51.30.80.050.741.6
    Porsanger - Porsángu - Porsanki6.25.42.00.077.09.4
    Lebesby4.72.30.80.061.330.9
    Gamvik5.21.60.50.049.743.0
    Deatnu - Tana6.14.51.00.062.226.3
    Berlevåg4.80.81.40.078.114.9
    Båtsfjord6.80.40.80.075.816.2
    Vardø8.92.91.50.083.63.1
    Unjárga - Nesseby6.811.41.70.076.09 022
    Explanation of symbols
  • Land use in the 100-meter belt along main rivers and lakes. Status as of 1st January. County. Per cent.
    Land use in the 100-meter belt along main rivers and lakes. Status as of 1st January. County. Per cent.
    2024
    Potentially accessible watercourse areaInfluence area around buildings < 50 mCultivated landRoad surfaceRailway surface
    Østfold61.88.728.11.30.1
    Akershus65.810.322.01.70.2
    Oslo72.118.64.83.60.9
    Innlandet85.65.18.31.00.1
    Buskerud84.67.26.91.30.1
    Vestfold57.77.533.11.70.0
    Telemark89.85.43.81.00.0
    Agder87.95.35.61.10.0
    Rogaland81.24.213.60.90.0
    Vestland87.64.07.60.80.0
    Møre og Romsdal83.84.510.71.00.0
    Trøndelag - Trööndelage90.13.16.00.70.0
    Nordland - Nordlánnda93.82.63.20.40.0
    Troms - Romsa - Tromssa93.62.63.40.50.0
    Finnmark - Finnmárku - Finmarkku97.61.30.90.20.0
    Explanation of symbols
  • Land use in the shores along the six largest lakes. Status as of 1st of January. Per cent
    Land use in the shores along the six largest lakes. Status as of 1st of January. Per cent
    2024
    Potentially accessible watercourse areaInfluence area around buildings < 50 mCultivated landRoad surfaceRailway surface
    Mjøsa50.621.522.44.21.2
    Femunden90.88.00.80.40.0
    Randsfjorden42.321.333.13.00.3
    Røssvatnet77.911.88.71.60.0
    Snåsavatnet66.010.620.71.80.9
    Tyrifjorden46.532.217.92.90.6
    Explanation of symbols

About the statistics

The information under «About the statistics» was last updated 23 April 2021.

Building: The statistics cover all the main building (not on / extension) greater than 15 m 2, which is initiated and not reported demolished, burnt down or otherwise, all buildings in the cadastre. This includes residential, condominiums, commercial buildings, sheds and boathouses, wharfs, docks, diving tower, etc are not included, and there is no central record of this.

As a general rule, the freestanding building units shall have its own building number. Connected units can be assigned individual building numbers when building parts can be described independently.

Terraced where each dwelling unit located on the ground assigned one building number for each dwelling. Semi-detached and semi-detached units which are equal shall be assigned a building number for each device. Other hand, shall be horizontal-detached, four-family houses and larger residential buildings in which units are located above each assigned one building number for the entire building.

Building works started: Up until 1999, a building work is considered started when the groundwork works start. From the year 2000, for buildings that are processed by an application in accordance with the Planning and Building Act § 21 generally used date for granted building permit as the date of commissioning.

Exemption applications for construction in the coastal zone: Exemption from complying with law or regulation. Exemptions may be granted by the authorities if accepted by law and under special circumstances. For more information see Planning and Building Act

Objection: An objection or protest by a public authority to a planning proposal that are sent out for consultation. Opposition Institute is created to ensure that national and regional interests are protected in municipal planning. If the objection is rejected or, failing agreement, determined opposition of the Ministry.

Coastline: The transition between land and sea at mid-high tide line. (See explanation of data sources in the Data Sources and selection)

Potentially accessible coastal zone: Coastal area that is not closer than 50 meters to the nearest building, not agricultural land, or road or railway area. Water surfaces are not included in the statistics over the coastal zone area nor are islands without bridge or boat ferry connection to the mainland.

The statistics are generated based on a geographical merge of the data layers mentioned following priority order in order to avoid double counting.

Building near area (<50m): Shoreline area that developed (buildings footprint regardless building type) or 50 meters from the outer wall to the following building types:

All types of homes except boathouses, boathouse and warehouses. The argument for not including boat house, boat house and warehouses is that around these generally available to the public most of the year.
Industrial Buildings.
Hotel buildings but not other buildings for accommodation or restaurant building, since the latter two are considered to be available to the public.

Road area: Essentially it used surfaces from FKB way. Where this is not possible, data from the National Road database is used with the following buffer widths:

Europaveg:, 4.5 meters from the center line, a total of 9 meters.

Riksveg: 3.5 meters from the center line, a total of 7 meters.

Fylkesveg: 2.5 meters from the center line, a total of 5 meters.

Kommunal veg: 2 meters from the center line, a total of 4 meters.

Railway Area: Areas within 6 meters from the center line on a single track railway or 11 meters from the center line of a multi-track railway.

Watercourses: Lakes and larger rivers. For the calculations we use the main watercourse as stipulated under "Data Sources and Selection" above and add these together with lake data from FKB.

Differentiated coastal management: New planning guidelines were established in 2011 to allow for a differentiated coastal management on a regional level. This means a stronger geographical differentiation where the coastal zone is protected to a higher degree in areas with more pressure on land resources due to construction activity. The coastal zone is split into three main areas:

A. Municipalities along the coast of Oslo Fjord

B. Other areas with high pressure on land resources

C. Areas with low pressure on land resources

Counties

Municipalities

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