11010: R&D personell, R&D full-time equivalents (FTE) and R&D expenditures, by year, sector and contents

	Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)
	All sectors
1970	9 857
1972	11 395
1974	12 459
1977	13 860
1979	14 810
1981	15 025
1983	16 188
1985	19 036
1987	20 140
1989	20 471
1991	20 530
1993	22 166
1995	24 003
1997	24 935
1999	25 444
2001	26 745
2003	28 546
2004	29 150
2005	29 984
2006	31 251
2007	33 655
2008	35 502
2009	36 091
2010	36 121
2011	36 950
2012	37 707
2013	38 535
2014	40 297
2015	42 409
2016	43 918
2017	46 235
2018	46 602
2019	48 721
2020	48 947
2021	51 373
2022	53 572
2023	54 724

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Fixed start time point and all newer time periods

Footnotes

Figures for 2023 are preliminary for the Business enterprise sector.
The index used for calculating R&D expenditures in fixed prices is preliminary for the last two years. Due to this, figures for previous years may change when the statistic is updated.
Business Enterprise sector includes enterprises with at least 10 employees. Due to changes in the survey the movement of units between different sectors, the figures are not always directly comparable across years.
Figures for R&D full-time equivalents in 2021 for higher education sector and all sectors were corrected on 31.10.2024.

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Research and development in the business enterprise sector

11010: R&D personell, R&D full-time equivalents (FTE) and R&D expenditures, by year, sector and contents

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11010: R&D personell, R&D full-time equivalents (FTE) and R&D expenditures, by year, sector and contents