Public corporations, accounts
Updated: 12 December 2024
Next update: Not yet determined
2023 | 2022 - 2023 | |
---|---|---|
NOK million | Per cent change | |
Operating income | ||
Operating income | 2 048 892 | -24.3 |
Operating expenses | 1 328 175 | -0.9 |
Operating profit | 720 717 | -47.3 |
Net profit for the year | 879 883 | -15.7 |
Balance | ||
Fixed Assets | 3 720 724 | 2.5 |
Current Assets | 1 394 733 | -25.5 |
Assets | 5 115 455 | -7.0 |
Equity and liabilities | 5 115 454 | -7.0 |
About the statistics
The statistics include all market non-financial corporations in which either the central government or municipalities/county municipalities directly or indirectly own more than 50 per cent of the shares. These include all companies incorporated by special legislation as well as central government market entities.
The information under «About the statistics» was last updated 13 October 2023.
Public corporations
The statistics comprise of all Norwegian companies defined as publicly owned, non-financial corporations.
Public is here central government, municipality and county municipality authorities.
Non-financial corporations are companies producing goods or services except financial services such as banking services, fund management etc.
The statistics include only companies operating in market-oriented business. That is business mainly financed by sales revenue and business operating with profit.
Public companies operating in non-market-oriented business, which is business mainly financed by taxes and fees, are excluded.
Publicly owned means that the central government or municipality/county municipality directly or indirectly owns more than 50 per cent of the shares. These include all companies incorporated by special legislation market entities.
Accounts
The accounting statistics comprise of income statement, balance sheet and selected accounting key figures.
The income statement and balance sheet are based on The Accounting Act of 17th June 1998 (only in Norwegian) and the Norwegian Accounting Standard, NS 4102 (only in norwegian).
The income statement shows operating income and operating expenses, financial income and financial expenses etc.
The balance sheet consists of assets (fixed assets and current assets), equity and liabilities.
The statistics only include accounts for individual company and do not include company consolidated accounts.
Sector and industrial classification
The corporations are classified in accordance with the Classification of Institutional sector and Classification of Standard Industrial Classification (NACE). The balance sheet is classified in accordance with the national accountings financial object grouping and with the grouping of debtors and creditors.
The following sectors are included in the statistics:
- 1110 Public quasi-corporations
- 1120 Public limited companies owned by the state etc.
- 1510 Municipal quasi-corporations
- 1520 Public limited companies owned by the municipalities etc.
The industrial classification is from 2007and is in line with the Norwegian Standard for Industrial Classification (SN2007) which is in conformity with the EC industrial classification NACE Rev. 2.
Name: Public corporations, accounts
Topic: Public sector
Division for Public Finance
National level.
Annually.
Accounting figures are included in the national accounts reported to Eurostat, IMF and OECD.
Collected and revised data are stored securely by Statistics Norway in compliance with applicable legislation on data processing.
Statistics Norway can grant access to the source data (de-identified or anonymised microdata) on which the statistics are based, for researchers and public authorities for the purposes of preparing statistical results and analyses. Access can be granted upon application and subject to conditions. Refer to the details about this at Access to data from Statistics Norway.
The purpose of the statistics is to collect and compile figures needed to present macroeconomic statistics and statistics about public corporations. This started in 1961 (NOS XII 185).
The major user of the statistics is the National Account Division at Statistics Norway, the public authorities and the general public.
No external users have access to statistics before they are released at 8 a.m. on ssb.no after at least three months’ advance notice in the release calendar. This is one of the most important principles in Statistics Norway for ensuring the equal treatment of users.
The figures are included in the national accounts and in the financial sector balance sheet.
The statistics are developed, produced and disseminated pursuant to Act no. 32 of 21 June 2019 relating to official statistics and Statistics Norway (the Statistics Act).
No.
The population comprises all Norwegian companies defined as public non-financial corporations. Corporations which are General government are excluded since these are entered into the central government and/or the local government.
These are all market oriented non-financial corporations in which the central government or municipality/county municipality directly or indirectly owns more than 50 per cent of the shares. These include all companies incorporated by special legislation market entities.
The statistic does not include the company consolidated account.
The accounting statistics comprise of income statement, balance sheet and selected accounting key figures.
The accounting figures for State´s Direct Financial Interest (SDFI) are collected from Petoro AS Annual Accounting Report.
The basis of the statistics is by the accounting reports obtained by the Tax questionnaire that were reported to the Directorate of Taxes. The statistics do not include consolidated financial accounts.
With the effect from 2005, the statistics Norway has obtained direct accounting information from the Central Register of Establishment of Enterprises when necessary.
By electronic reporting, the companies send a copy of the Tax questionnaire directly to Statistics Norway via Altinn.
Specifications of some selected items in the balance sheet are reported on an additional questionnaire. Accounting information for the Municipality Energy Supply corporations are collected from the "Economics and Technical report to the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate and Statistics Norway". Accounting information for smaller corporations are obtained directly from the Central Register of Establishments and Enterprises. Accounting information obtained by this method is less detailed than the Tax questionnaires.
The Tax questionnaires are sent out and are sent back when completed by the companies. This must be return within a stipulated deadline to Statistics Norway.
The questionnaire is issued in connection with the deadline of providing the Tax questionnaire to the Norwegian Tax authority. The deadline for sending in the questionnaires to Statistics Norway is usually the last week in June.
The data are registered in a common accounting database at Statistics Norway that comprises both public and private non-financial corporations.
Editing is defined here as checking, examining and amending data. Control and editing are automatically built-in the accounting database at Statistics Norway. This constitutes a control and revision of the balance sheet in accordance with the annual accounts and a macro control.
Employees of Statistics Norway have a duty of confidentiality.
Statistics Norway does not publish figures if there is a risk of the respondent’s contribution being identified. This means that, as a general rule, figures are not published if fewer than three units form the basis of a cell in a table or if the contribution of one or two respondents constitutes a very large part of the cell total.
Statistics Norway can make exceptions to the general rule if deemed necessary to meet the requirements of the EEA agreement, if the respondent is a public authority, if the respondent has consented to this, or when the information disclosed is openly accessible to the public.
More information can be found on Statistics Norway’s website under Methods in official statistics, in the ‘Confidentiality’ section.
Changes in the accountancy and the company act, as well as the grouping of items in the Tax questionnaires causes deviation in time series.
Starting from 2005, Norwegian companies can opt for International Financial Report Standards (IFRS) in their annual accounting reports. This has affected the comparability of different companies applying different principles.
The major sources of error have usually been the inability of tracking the ongoing changes in the population. The population is established by an inspection of the share of public ownership in the various corporations as it is registered in the Central Register of Establishments and Enterprises. This register is updated continuously on the basis of newly established corporations or annual company accounts.
The degree of information provided in the annual accounts by various corporations differs. In addition, the companies practice different accounting principles in the same questionnaires, and this inconsistency of practice generates problems for the statistics.
Changes in Statistics Norway's information about the ownership structure in the corporations have significantly affected the changes in the total number of public corporations.
In some cases, whereby no accounting data are available, Tax questionnaires are re-constructed based upon data available from the previous years.
Variance: Not applicable
Bias: Not applicable
Non-response: The accounting statistics only include data for the enterprises that Statistics Norway could obtain data on. Non-response is not very high.
The population requires updating continuously. This is as the result of incorrect classification of sector or industrial classification which can affect the result statistics.
A revision is a planned change to figures that have already been published, for example when releasing final figures as a follow-up to published preliminary figures. See also Statistics Norway’s principles for revisions.